동물원에 ( )가 있습니다.
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정답: B. 호랑이
How to solve: The sentence means 'There is a ( ) in the zoo.' Among the choices, '호랑이' (tiger) is an animal typically found in a zoo.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 나무 (tree) refers to a plant, not an animal commonly highlighted in a zoo context.
B — 호랑이 (tiger) is a large animal often seen in zoos, making it the most appropriate choice.
C — 책상 (desk) refers to a piece of furniture, which is not found in a zoo.
D — 연필 (pencil) refers to a stationery item, which is not found in a zoo.
사과는 ( )입니다.
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정답: C. 빨간색
How to solve: The sentence means 'An apple is ( ).' Apples are most commonly known for their red color.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 파란색 (blue) is not a common color for apples.
B — 노란색 (yellow) is a color some apples can be, but '빨간색' is more representative.
C — 빨간색 (red) is the most common and typical color of an apple.
D — 검은색 (black) is not a color for apples.
신발을 신기 전에 ( )을 신어요.
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정답: C. 양말
How to solve: The sentence means 'Before putting on shoes, I put on ( ).' People typically put on socks before wearing shoes.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 모자 (hat) is worn on the head.
B — 바지 (pants) are worn on the lower body.
C — 양말 (socks) are worn on the feet before shoes, making this the correct answer.
D — 셔츠 (shirt) is worn on the upper body.
축구 ( )를 텔레비전으로 봅니다.
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정답: C. 경기
How to solve: The sentence means 'I watch a soccer ( ) on television.' '경기' (game/match) is the appropriate term for a sporting event.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 식사 (meal) does not fit the context of watching soccer.
B — 운동 (exercise/sport) refers to the activity itself. While soccer is an '운동,' one watches a '경기' (game/match) of soccer.
C — 경기 (game/match) is the correct term for watching a sports event like a soccer match.
D — 노래 (song) does not fit the context of watching soccer.
건강을 위해 매일 ( )을 합니다.
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정답: B. 운동
How to solve: The sentence means 'I do ( ) every day for health.' '운동' (exercise/sport) is what one typically does daily to maintain health.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 음식 (food) is eaten, not 'done,' for health in this grammatical structure.
B — 운동 (exercise/sport) fits perfectly with '합니다' (do) to mean 'do exercise' for health.
C — 공부 (study) is done for knowledge, not primarily for physical health.
D — 잠 (sleep) is slept, not 'done' in this structure (the correct verb is '자다' – to sleep).
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