강아지, 고양이 등 어린 동물을 통틀어 무엇이라고 할까요?
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정답: A. 새끼
How to solve: The question asks for a general term for young animals like puppies and kittens. '새끼' is the correct term for a young animal.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '새끼' refers to the young of an animal. This is the correct general term for young animals.
B — '어른' means adult or grown-up, which is the opposite of young.
C — '사람' means person or human.
D — '가족' means family.
우리 집 강아지가 배가 고파서 _________.
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정답: A. 밥을 먹습니다
How to solve: The stem states that 'my dog is hungry'. When an animal (or person) is hungry, they eat. Therefore, '밥을 먹습니다' (eats food) is the appropriate action.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '밥을 먹습니다' means 'eats food'. This is a natural action when hungry.
B — '책을 읽습니다' means 'reads a book'. Dogs do not read.
C — '편지를 씁니다' means 'writes a letter'. Dogs do not write.
D — '영화를 봅니다' means 'watches a movie'. Dogs do not watch movies in this context.
아침에 닭이 ________________.
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정답: C. 꼬꼬댁 하고 웁니다
How to solve: The question describes a chicken in the morning. Chickens are known to crow in the morning, which is often represented by '꼬꼬댁 하고 울다'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '춤을 춥니다' means 'dances'. Chickens do not dance.
B — '노래를 부릅니다' means 'sings a song'. While chickens make sounds, it's not typically described as 'singing' in this way.
C — '꼬꼬댁 하고 웁니다' means 'crows/clucks with a "kko-kko-daek" sound'. This is the characteristic sound a chicken makes, especially in the morning.
D — '잠을 잡니다' means 'sleeps'. While chickens sleep, the stem suggests an action they do 'in the morning'.
나는 우리 집 고양이에게 매일 _________을/를 줍니다.
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정답: C. 밥
How to solve: The speaker gives something to their cat every day. Among the options, '밥' (food/meal) is the most common and essential thing to give a pet daily.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '물' means water. While essential, '밥' is a more general term for daily sustenance.
B — '과자' means snack or cookie. This is not typically given every day as a main meal.
C — '밥' means food or a meal. Giving food to a pet every day is a natural and common action.
D — '옷' means clothes. Pets are not typically given clothes every day.
말은 다리가 네 개이고 아주 빨리 __________.
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정답: D. 달립니다
How to solve: The stem describes a horse (말) as having four legs and being able to do something 'very fast'. Horses are known for running very fast.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '걷습니다' means 'walks'. While horses walk, the emphasis is on 'very fast', which suggests running.
B — '수영합니다' means 'swims'. Horses can swim but are not primarily known for swimming 'very fast' as a defining characteristic.
C — '날아갑니다' means 'flies'. Horses cannot fly.
D — '달립니다' means 'runs'. This is the characteristic action of a horse known for its speed.
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