호세 알바라도 씨는 ____ 입니다.
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정답: B. 학생
How to solve: The sentence structure '____ 입니다' indicates that a noun is required to describe Jose Alvarado. '학생' (student) is a noun that describes a person, fitting the context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '학교' (school) is a noun but refers to a place, not a person. It does not fit the context 'Jose Alvarado is a ____'.
B — '학생' (student) is a noun referring to a person, which fits the sentence 'Jose Alvarado is a student'.
C — '읽다' (to read) is a verb. A verb cannot directly follow '____ 입니다' to describe what someone 'is'.
D — '가다' (to go) is a verb. Similar to '읽다', it doesn't fit the grammatical structure.
호세 알바라도 씨는 사과를 ____.
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정답: C. 먹다
How to solve: The object '사과를' (an apple) requires a transitive verb that typically takes food as its object. '먹다' (to eat) is the most suitable verb for consuming an apple.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '보다' (to see/watch) can take an object, but 'to see an apple' is less natural in this context than 'to eat an apple' for a basic vocabulary question.
B — '읽다' (to read) is used for reading books, newspapers, etc., not apples.
C — '먹다' (to eat) is the correct verb for consuming food like an apple.
D — '공부하다' (to study) is used for studying subjects, not apples.
호세 알바라도 씨는 한국어를 ____.
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정답: A. 배우다
How to solve: The object '한국어를' (Korean language) requires a verb related to acquiring knowledge or skills. '배우다' (to learn) is the appropriate verb for learning a language.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '배우다' (to learn) is the correct verb for learning a language like Korean.
B — '자다' (to sleep) is irrelevant to learning Korean.
C — '놀다' (to play) is irrelevant to learning Korean.
D — '뛰다' (to run) is irrelevant to learning Korean.
이것은 호세 알바라도 씨의 ____ 입니다.
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정답: C. 책
How to solve: The structure '이것은 ~의 ____ 입니다' (This is ~'s ____) requires a noun to indicate possession. '책' (book) is a common noun that can be possessed.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '크다' (to be big) is an adjective, not a noun, so it cannot complete the sentence as a possessed item.
B — '좋다' (to be good) is an adjective, not a noun, so it cannot complete the sentence as a possessed item.
C — '책' (book) is a noun and fits the context of 'This is Jose Alvarado's book'.
D — '많다' (to be many/a lot) is an adjective, not a noun, so it cannot complete the sentence as a possessed item.
호세 알바라도 씨는 ____ 좋아합니다.
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정답: A. 빵
How to solve: The verb '좋아하다' (to like) takes a noun as its object. '빵' (bread) is a noun that fits the context of something one might like.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '빵' (bread) is a noun and fits the context 'Jose Alvarado likes bread'.
B — '자다' (to sleep) is a verb. While one can like 'sleeping', the standard grammatical form would require modification like '자는 것을 좋아합니다'.
C — '먹다' (to eat) is a verb. Similar to '자다', it requires modification like '먹는 것을 좋아합니다' to fit grammatically.
D — '가다' (to go) is a verb. It also needs modification like '가는 것을 좋아합니다' to fit the structure 'likes to go'.
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