필리스 팀의 현재 리그 ( )는 몇 위입니까?
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정답: B. 순위
How to solve: The question asks about the Phillies team's current position in the league. Among the given choices, '순위' (rank/standings) is the most appropriate word to describe a team's position relative to others in a league.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '성적' means performance or results. While related, it doesn't directly mean 'rank'.
B — '순위' means rank or standing, which perfectly fits the context of asking 'how many position' (몇 위) in the league.
C — '점수' means score or points, referring to a numerical value in a game, not a team's overall position.
D — '상태' means state or condition, which is too general and does not specifically refer to a league position.
이번 시즌 필리스의 ( )이 매우 높아서 우승 후보로 거론되고 있습니다.
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정답: A. 승률
How to solve: The sentence states that the Phillies are being mentioned as championship contenders because their ( ) is very high. A high 'winning percentage' is a direct indicator of a strong team and a reason for being a contender.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '승률' means winning percentage. A high winning percentage indicates a strong team and makes them a championship contender.
B — '기록' means record, which is a general term for past performance, but '승률' is more specific and directly relates to being a contender.
C — '노력' means effort. While effort contributes to success, it's not a direct measurable factor like winning percentage that makes a team a contender.
D — '인기' means popularity. Popularity does not directly determine whether a team is a championship contender, although successful teams often become popular.
어제 필리스와 라이벌 팀 간의 ( )는 정말 치열했습니다.
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정답: C. 경기
How to solve: The sentence describes an intense event between the Phillies and a rival team. In a sports context, a competition between two teams is referred to as a '경기' (game/match).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '연습' means practice. Practices are not typically described as 'fierce' or 'intense' in the same way a real game is.
B — '행사' means event or function. This is too general and doesn't specify a sports competition.
C — '경기' means game or match. This is the correct term for a competitive encounter between two sports teams.
D — '대회' means tournament or competition. While a '경기' is part of a '대회', the context refers to a single intense encounter, making '경기' more suitable.
필리스는 현재 내셔널리그 동부지구에서 다른 팀들을 ( )고 있습니다.
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정답: B. 앞서고
How to solve: The sentence implies that the Phillies are in a leading position within their division. '앞서다' means to be ahead or to lead, which fits this context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '따라가다' means to follow or to catch up. This implies they are behind or moving towards the lead, not currently leading.
B — '앞서다' means to be ahead or to lead. This is the correct term when a team is in a superior position compared to others in standings.
C — '뒤따르다' means to follow behind. This is the opposite of leading.
D — '뒤지다' means to fall behind or to be inferior. This is also the opposite of leading.
필리스 팬들은 다음 ( )에 팀이 더 좋은 성적을 내기를 기대하고 있습니다.
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정답: D. 시즌
How to solve: In the context of professional sports, the period during which games are played is called a 'season'. Fans expecting better performance from their team typically refer to the next 'season'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '시기' means time or period. It's a general term, but '시즌' is more specific to sports.
B — '기간' means period or duration. Similar to '시기', it's too general for this sports context.
C — '계절' means season (as in spring, summer, autumn, winter). This refers to meteorological seasons, not a sports competition period.
D — '시즌' means season (in sports). This is the precise term for the period of competitive games in a sport.
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