보스턴은 겨울에 눈이 많이 오고 아주 ____.
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정답: B. 춥습니다
How to solve: The sentence describes Boston's winter, mentioning heavy snow. Winters with heavy snow are typically cold. Therefore, '춥습니다' (is cold) is the most appropriate word to describe the temperature.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 따뜻합니다 (is warm) is incorrect. Winters are generally not warm.
B — 춥습니다 (is cold) is correct. Winters, especially with heavy snow, are cold.
C — 시원합니다 (is cool/refreshing) is incorrect. This word is used for pleasant cool weather, not the coldness of winter.
D — 건조합니다 (is dry) is incorrect. While some cold weather can be dry, 'cold' is a more direct description of winter temperature here.
보스턴의 여름은 매우 ____. 그래서 시원한 물을 자주 마셔야 합니다.
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정답: C. 덥습니다
How to solve: The sentence states that one needs to drink cool water frequently. This action is necessary when the weather is hot. Therefore, '덥습니다' (is hot) is the most fitting description for Boston's summer in this context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 맑습니다 (is clear/sunny) is incorrect. While summer can be clear, it doesn't directly explain why one needs to drink cool water.
B — 흐립니다 (is cloudy) is incorrect. Cloudy weather doesn't necessarily necessitate drinking cool water frequently.
C — 덥습니다 (is hot) is correct. Hot weather makes people thirsty and requires drinking cool water.
D — 춥습니다 (is cold) is incorrect. If it were cold, one would drink warm water, not cool water.
보스턴은 겨울에 ____이/가 많이 와서 길이 미끄럽습니다.
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정답: D. 눈
How to solve: The sentence describes winter in Boston and states that the roads are slippery. Heavy precipitation in winter that makes roads slippery is typically snow. Therefore, '눈' (snow) is the correct answer.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 비 (rain) is incorrect. While rain can make roads slippery, the context is 'winter' and a common characteristic of Boston winters is snow, which famously causes slippery conditions.
B — 바람 (wind) is incorrect. Wind does not make roads slippery.
C — 안개 (fog) is incorrect. Fog can reduce visibility but does not make roads slippery in the same way as precipitation.
D — 눈 (snow) is correct. Heavy snow in winter makes roads very slippery.
보스턴의 가을 날씨는 ____ 여행하기 좋습니다.
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정답: C. 맑고 시원해서
How to solve: The sentence states that Boston's autumn weather is good for traveling. Good travel weather is typically clear and pleasant. '맑고 시원해서' (because it's clear and cool) describes ideal conditions for travel in autumn.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 춥기 때문에 (because it's cold) is incorrect. Cold weather is generally not considered good for travel.
B — 덥기 때문에 (because it's hot) is incorrect. Hot weather can be uncomfortable for travel.
C — 맑고 시원해서 (because it's clear and cool) is correct. Clear skies and cool temperatures are ideal for outdoor activities like traveling in autumn.
D — 흐리고 비가 와서 (because it's cloudy and rainy) is incorrect. Cloudy and rainy weather is typically not good for travel.
보스턴의 여름은 매우 ____. 에어컨이 필요할 때가 많습니다.
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정답: A. 습합니다
How to solve: The sentence states that air conditioning is often needed in Boston's summer. Air conditioning is typically used to combat heat and humidity. Given that '덥습니다' was used in a previous question for heat, '습합니다' (is humid) provides another common characteristic of uncomfortable summer weather that necessitates AC.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 습합니다 (is humid) is correct. Humid weather makes the air feel heavy and warm, often requiring air conditioning for comfort.
B — 맑습니다 (is clear/sunny) is incorrect. While summer can be sunny, it doesn't directly explain the need for AC.
C — 건조합니다 (is dry) is incorrect. Dry weather might make one thirsty but doesn't typically necessitate air conditioning.
D — 시원합니다 (is cool/refreshing) is incorrect. If it were cool, air conditioning would not be needed.
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