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TOPIK Practice – TOPIK I 어휘 [vocabulary] 1–5 (3/30/2026) – chile vs new zealand

[vocabulary] 1번
다음 중 칠레에 대한 설명으로 옳은 것을 고르십시오.
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정답: B. 남미에 위치한 길고 좁은 나라입니다.
How to solve: The question asks for the correct description of Chile. Chile is famous for its unique long and narrow shape, located in South America.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — This describes New Zealand, which is an island nation in Oceania.
B — This is a correct description of Chile's geographical location and shape.
C — This describes New Zealand, where the indigenous Maori culture is prominent.
D — This describes New Zealand, which is well-known globally for its wool products due to its large sheep population.
[vocabulary] 2번
뉴질랜드와 관련이 깊은 단어는 무엇입니까?
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정답: C. 마오리
How to solve: The question asks for a word deeply related to New Zealand. Maori refers to the indigenous people and culture of New Zealand.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '사막' (desert) is more strongly associated with Chile (Atacama Desert).
B — '와인' (wine) is produced in both countries, but it is not a uniquely identifying feature of New Zealand.
C — '마오리' (Maori) refers to the indigenous people of New Zealand, making it a word deeply related to the country's culture and history.
D — '축구' (soccer) is a global sport. While popular, it is not as uniquely associated with New Zealand as 'Maori'. New Zealand is more famous for rugby.
[vocabulary] 3번
칠레와 뉴질랜드는 모두 무엇입니까?
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정답: C. 나라
How to solve: The question asks for a common category that both Chile and New Zealand belong to. Both are independent nations.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '대륙' (continent) is incorrect. They are countries located on continents (South America and Oceania, respectively).
B — '수도' (capital) is incorrect. They are countries, not capitals themselves.
C — '나라' (country) is the correct common classification for both Chile and New Zealand, as they are both sovereign states.
D — '바다' (sea) is incorrect. They are bordered by seas/oceans, but they are not seas themselves.
[vocabulary] 4번
뉴질랜드는 자연 경관이 아름답고 ____이(가) 많기로 유명합니다. 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말은 무엇입니까?
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정답: D. 양
How to solve: The question describes New Zealand's beautiful natural scenery and asks for another famous feature. New Zealand is renowned worldwide for its vast sheep population.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '사막' (desert) is not characteristic of New Zealand's natural landscape; it's a feature more associated with Chile.
B — '포도밭' (vineyard) exist in New Zealand, but it's not as defining a feature as the sheep population.
C — '고층 빌딩' (skyscraper) is unrelated to natural scenery and not a primary characteristic New Zealand is known for.
D — '양' (sheep) is a very famous characteristic of New Zealand, known for having a high sheep-to-human ratio and being a major producer of wool.
[vocabulary] 5번
칠레의 서쪽에는 광활한 ____이(가) 펼쳐져 있습니다.
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정답: B. 태평양
How to solve: The question asks about the large body of water to the west of Chile. Chile is located on the western coast of South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '대서양' (Atlantic Ocean) is to the east of South America.
B — '태평양' (Pacific Ocean) is the vast ocean that stretches along Chile's western border.
C — '북극해' (Arctic Ocean) is located in the far northern hemisphere, completely unrelated to Chile.
D — '지중해' (Mediterranean Sea) is located between Europe, Africa, and Asia, completely unrelated to Chile.


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