매일 똑같은 서류 작업을 □□하려니 너무 지루하다.
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정답: B. 반복
How to solve: The sentence describes a feeling of boredom due to performing the same task daily. The blank requires a word that means "to repeat" or "repetition". "반복(하다)" means "to repeat".
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "시작" means "start". Starting the work itself doesn't inherently cause boredom due to repetition.
B — "반복" means "repetition". Repeating the same work every day is the direct cause of boredom described.
C — "끝" means "end". Ending the work would likely relieve boredom, not cause it.
D — "찾기" means "finding". Finding documents is a specific action, but "repeating" the overall task fits better with "똑같은 서류 작업을".
이 작업은 결과도 없고, 그저 시간만 □□하는 것 같다.
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정답: C. 낭비하고
How to solve: The sentence implies that the task is futile ("결과도 없고"). The blank should describe what happens to time when a task is futile. "낭비하다" means "to waste".
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "벌고" (from 벌다) means "earning". This contradicts the idea of futility.
B — "쓰고" (from 쓰다) means "using" or "spending". While spending time is involved, "낭비하다" is a stronger, more accurate word for "waste of time" in this context.
C — "낭비하고" (from 낭비하다) means "wasting". This perfectly fits the context of a task with no results.
D — "아끼고" (from 아끼다) means "saving" or "cherishing". This is the opposite of wasting time.
매일 같은 문제가 □□되니까 정말 답답하다.
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정답: B. 발생
How to solve: The sentence expresses frustration ("답답하다") because the same problem continues. The blank needs a word that means "to occur" or "to happen" repeatedly. "발생(하다)" means "to occur/happen".
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "해결" means "solution". If problems were solved, it wouldn't be frustrating.
B — "발생" means "occurrence" or "outbreak". The repeated occurrence of the same problem causes frustration.
C — "중단" means "suspension" or "stop". If problems stopped, it wouldn't be frustrating.
D — "이해" means "understanding". Understanding a problem doesn't directly imply its repeated occurrence or cause frustration in this context.
지루하고 □□ 없는 일에 시간을 쏟는 것이 싫다.
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정답: A. 보람
How to solve: The sentence describes a dislike for boring tasks. The blank needs a word that completes the idea of why such tasks are disliked, often related to a lack of satisfaction or reward. "보람" refers to worth, reward, or satisfaction.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "보람" means "worth" or "reward" (e.g., 보람 없는 일 = a thankless/unrewarding task). This fits perfectly with the idea of a boring, unfulfilling task.
B — "재미" means "fun". While a boring task lacks fun, "보람" captures the deeper sense of futility more directly.
C — "쉬운" means "easy". An easy task can still be boring or unrewarding.
D — "중요한" means "important". An important task usually has worth, so this is the opposite.
매일 의미 없는 일을 □□하는 것은 정신적으로 피곤하다.
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정답: B. 반복
How to solve: The sentence describes mental fatigue from "meaningless tasks". The blank needs a word describing the action performed on these tasks that causes fatigue. "반복하다" means "to repeat".
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "시작" means "start". Starting a task, even if meaningless, doesn't inherently cause daily mental fatigue due to repetition.
B — "반복" means "repetition". Repeatedly doing meaningless tasks is a classic cause of mental fatigue and aligns with the concept of a futile, repetitive task.
C — "완료" means "completion". Completing a task, even a meaningless one, usually brings a sense of closure, not prolonged mental fatigue.
D — "계획" means "plan". Planning meaningless tasks doesn't directly cause fatigue from *doing* them.
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