TOPIK Practice – TOPIK I 어휘 [vocabulary] 1–5 (3/25/2026) – schd

정답: A. 일정

How to solve: The sentence asks about 'next week's ____'. The most suitable word for a plan or agenda for a specific period like 'next week' is '일정' (schedule).

A — 일정 (schedule, agenda). This fits perfectly as it refers to plans for a period.

B — 감기 (cold, flu). This is irrelevant to asking about plans.

C — 날씨 (weather). This is about weather, not personal plans.

D — 인사 (greeting). This is used for greeting, not for schedules.

정답: A. 한가하다

How to solve: The question asks for the antonym of '바쁘다' (to be busy). '한가하다' means to be free or not busy.

A — 한가하다 (to be free, not busy). This is the correct antonym of '바쁘다'.

B — 힘들다 (to be difficult, tiring). This describes a state of being, but not the opposite of busy.

C — 즐겁다 (to be joyful, pleasant). This describes a feeling, not directly related to being busy or free.

D — 슬프다 (to be sad). This describes an emotion, unrelated to '바쁘다'.

정답: A. 약속

How to solve: The sentence describes making arrangements for a dinner with a friend. The appropriate word for such an arrangement or commitment is '약속' (appointment, promise).

A — 약속 (appointment, promise). This fits the context of arranging to meet someone.

B — 선물 (gift). This is an object, not an arrangement.

C — 책 (book). This is an object, not an arrangement.

D — 학교 (school). This is a place, not an arrangement.

정답: A. 취소했어요

How to solve: The sentence states that 'something urgent came up suddenly', which implies that the previously made appointment needs to be undone. '취소했어요' (cancelled) is the most suitable action.

A — 취소했어요 (cancelled). This is the logical action when an urgent matter prevents keeping an appointment.

B — 시작했어요 (started). This doesn't make sense in the context of an appointment that needs to be changed due to an urgent matter.

C — 만들었어요 (made, created). This implies making a new appointment, which contradicts the reason given.

D — 보냈어요 (sent). This is irrelevant to the action of managing an appointment.

정답: A. 정해

How to solve: The sentence suggests deciding or setting a time to meet. The verb '정하다' means 'to decide' or 'to set'. The imperative form '정해 봅시다' means 'let's decide/set'.

A — 정해 (decide, set – from 정하다). This is the correct word for setting a time or date.

B — 놀아 (play – from 놀다). This is irrelevant to setting a time.

C — 먹어 (eat – from 먹다). This is irrelevant to setting a time.

D — 자 (sleep – from 자다). This is irrelevant to setting a time.