아이는 항상 ___ 와(과) 함께 다녀야 합니다.
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정답: A. 보호자
How to solve: The sentence describes who children should always accompany. '보호자' means guardian or protector, which fits the context of a child needing an adult's supervision.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '보호자' means guardian or protector, which is appropriate for a child's accompaniment.
B — '운전사' means driver, not the main companion for a child.
C — '의사' means doctor, not a general companion.
D — '선생님' means teacher, who accompanies children in school settings, but '보호자' is more general for any time a child needs an adult.
위험한 곳에서는 어른이 아이를 잘 ___ 야 합니다.
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정답: B. 보호하다
How to solve: The sentence talks about what adults should do for children in dangerous places. '보호하다' means to protect, which is the necessary action.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '가르치다' means to teach. While adults teach children, it's not the primary action in 'dangerous places'.
B — '보호하다' means to protect, which is crucial for children in dangerous situations.
C — '치료하다' means to treat (medically). This happens after an injury, not as a general preventative action.
D — '운전하다' means to drive, irrelevant to protecting children in dangerous places generally.
부모님은 항상 자녀를 정성껏 ___ 니다.
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정답: B. 돌보다
How to solve: The sentence describes the continuous action parents perform for their children with care. '돌보다' means to take care of, which is a core duty of parents.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '공부하다' means to study. Parents may help children study, but it's not the overall action of caring.
B — '돌보다' means to take care of or look after, perfectly describing a parent's role.
C — '청소하다' means to clean. Parents clean, but not specifically '자녀를'.
D — '요리하다' means to cook. Parents cook for children, but '돌보다' encompasses a broader range of care.
아이들의 ___ 을(를) 위해 어른들이 노력해야 합니다.
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정답: C. 안전
How to solve: The sentence states that adults should strive for something for children. '안전' means safety, which is a fundamental responsibility of adults towards children.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '장난감' means toy. Adults might provide toys, but not 'strive for toys' in the same sense as '안전'.
B — '음식' means food. Adults provide food, but '안전' is a broader concept of what adults strive for.
C — '안전' means safety. Ensuring children's safety is a primary goal for adults.
D — '학교' means school. Adults send children to school, but they don't generally 'strive for school' in this context.
우리 모두 소중한 것을 ___ 야 합니다.
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정답: C. 지키다
How to solve: The sentence suggests what action we should take with 'precious things'. '지키다' means to protect or guard, which is the appropriate action for something precious.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '버리다' means to throw away. This is the opposite of what one does with precious things.
B — '팔다' means to sell. One might sell precious things, but the common expectation is to protect them.
C — '지키다' means to protect, guard, or keep. This is the most suitable action for precious things.
D — '빌리다' means to borrow. This is irrelevant to the action one takes for their own precious things.
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