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TOPIK Practice – TOPIK I 어휘 [Vocabulary] 1–5 (3/24/2026) – supreme court

[Vocabulary] 1
대법원은 한국의 가장 높은 ____입니다.
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정답: C. 법원
How to solve: The sentence talks about the 'Supreme Court' (대법원) and its role as the highest institution in Korea. You need to choose the word that fits the context of a court.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Hospital (병원) is a place for health, not legal matters.
B — School (학교) is a place for education, not legal matters.
C — Court (법원) is the correct word as the Supreme Court is the highest court.
D — Restaurant (식당) is a place for eating, not legal matters.
[Vocabulary] 2
대법원에서는 ____가 중요한 사건을 판단합니다.
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정답: C. 판사
How to solve: The sentence describes who 'judges important cases' (중요한 사건을 판단합니다) in the Supreme Court (대법원). You need to choose the profession related to judging in a court.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Student (학생) studies, not judges cases.
B — Doctor (의사) treats patients, not judges cases.
C — Judge (판사) is the correct profession for someone who judges cases in a court.
D — Chef (요리사) cooks food, not judges cases.
[Vocabulary] 3
대법원의 ____은 아주 중요합니다.
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정답: B. 결정
How to solve: The sentence states that something from the Supreme Court (대법원) is 'very important' (아주 중요합니다). Courts make 'decisions'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Gift (선물) is not what a court primarily makes that is very important in this context.
B — Decision (결정) is what a court makes, and it holds great importance.
C — Song (노래) is unrelated to the function of a court.
D — Weather (날씨) is a natural phenomenon, unrelated to a court's function.
[Vocabulary] 4
대법원은 나라에서 아주 ____ 기관입니다.
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정답: C. 중요합니다
How to solve: The sentence describes the Supreme Court (대법원) as an 'institution in the country' (나라에서 기관). You need an adjective that describes its significance.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Small (작습니다) does not typically describe the Supreme Court's significance.
B — Big (큽니다) can describe its size, but 'important' is a more fitting description of its role.
C — Important (중요합니다) accurately describes the role and status of the Supreme Court.
D — Interesting (재미있습니다) is not the primary characteristic used to describe a high court.
[Vocabulary] 5
대법원은 복잡한 법적 ____을 최종적으로 해결하는 곳입니다.
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정답: C. 사건
How to solve: The sentence states that the Supreme Court (대법원) 'finally resolves complex legal ____' (복잡한 법적 ____을 최종적으로 해결하는 곳입니다). You need a word that refers to what courts deal with.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Gift (선물) is unrelated to legal resolution.
B — Homework (숙제) is a school assignment, unrelated to legal resolution.
C — Case (사건) is the correct term for legal matters that courts resolve.
D — Friend (친구) is a person, unrelated to legal resolution.


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