피사의 사탑은 한쪽으로 많이 _____ 있습니다.
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정답: A. 기울어져
How to solve: The sentence describes the Leaning Tower of Pisa, which is known for leaning to one side. The verb '기울다' means to lean or tilt. '기울어져 있다' means 'is leaning'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '기울어져' (leaning/tilted) correctly describes the tower's famous characteristic.
B — '서' (standing) is the opposite of leaning.
C — '만들어져' (made/built) describes its construction but not its specific leaning feature.
D — '걸려' (hanging) is not applicable to a tower.
피사의 사탑은 이탈리아에 있는 유명한 _____입니다.
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정답: C. 건물
How to solve: The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a well-known structure in Italy. '건물' (building) is the most appropriate word for a tower.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '식당' means restaurant.
B — '공원' means park.
C — '건물' means building, which accurately describes the tower.
D — '상점' means shop.
똑바로 _____ 나무는 바람에 쉽게 쓰러지지 않습니다.
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정답: C. 곧은
How to solve: The sentence talks about a tree that does not easily fall in the wind when it is '똑바로' (straight). We need a word that means 'straight' to complete the phrase '똑바로 _____ 나무'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '기울어진' (leaning/tilted) would make it more likely to fall.
B — '구부러진' (bent/curved) does not fit the context of '똑바로' (straight).
C — '곧은' (straight) fits the context of standing straight and not falling easily.
D — '부러진' (broken) would make the tree unstable.
저 건물의 모양이 피사의 사탑과 ____.
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정답: B. 같습니다
How to solve: The sentence compares the shape ('모양') of another building to the Leaning Tower of Pisa. We need a word that expresses similarity, implying it's 'like' Pisa.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '다릅니다' means 'is different'.
B — '같습니다' means 'is the same' or 'is similar to', which fits the comparison context.
C — '가깝습니다' means 'is close' (distance).
D — '멉니다' means 'is far' (distance).
피사의 사탑은 그 독특한 ____ 때문에 전 세계적으로 유명합니다.
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정답: B. 기울기
How to solve: The Leaning Tower of Pisa is famous worldwide specifically because it leans. '기울기' refers to this lean or slope.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '역사' (history) is a reason for fame, but '기울기' is its most unique physical characteristic.
B — '기울기' (lean/slope) directly refers to its most distinctive feature, which is why it is famous.
C — '크기' (size) is not its primary claim to fame.
D — '색깔' (color) is not why it's famous.
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