다음 중 "집"과 가장 관계있는 단어는 무엇입니까?
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정답: B. 가족
How to solve: Identify the relationship between the given word "집" (house) and the choices. "가족" (family) is the most closely related concept to a house as a place where family lives.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "학교" (school) is a place for learning, not directly related to "집" in the same way "가족" is.
B — "가족" (family) lives in a "집" (house), making it the most direct and common relationship.
C — "회사" (company) is a workplace, unrelated.
D — "병원" (hospital) is for health care, unrelated.
빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 말을 고르십시오. 저는 아침에 커피를 ( ).
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정답: A. 마십니다
How to solve: Understand the verb usage with "커피" (coffee). Coffee is typically "drunk," so "마십니다" is the correct verb.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "마십니다" means "drink," which is the correct verb to use with beverages like coffee.
B — "먹습니다" means "eat" and is used for solid food.
C — "삽니다" means "buy" or "live," neither of which fits the context of consuming coffee.
D — "봅니다" means "see" or "watch," which is not applicable to coffee.
다음 중 "춥다"의 반대말은 무엇입니까?
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정답: A. 덥다
How to solve: Identify the antonym of the adjective "춥다" (cold). The opposite of cold is "hot."
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "덥다" means "hot," which is the direct opposite of "춥다" (cold).
B — "좋다" means "good," unrelated to temperature.
C — "작다" means "small," unrelated to temperature.
D — "많다" means "many/a lot," unrelated to temperature.
빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 말을 고르십시오. 어제 백화점에서 새 ( )을/를 샀어요.
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정답: C. 가방
How to solve: The sentence describes buying something at a department store. Among the choices, "가방" (bag) is the most appropriate item to buy there.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "날씨" (weather) cannot be bought.
B — "시간" (time) cannot be bought in this context.
C — "가방" (bag) is a common item to buy at a department store.
D — "운동" (exercise) is an activity, not an item to buy.
다음 중 "걷다"와 비슷한 의미를 가진 단어는 무엇입니까?
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정답: C. 산책하다
How to solve: "걷다" means "to walk." "산책하다" means "to take a walk," which is the closest in meaning among the choices, often implying walking for leisure.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "뛰다" means "to run," which is faster than walking.
B — "달리다" also means "to run," similar to "뛰다."
C — "산책하다" means "to take a walk" or "to stroll," directly related to and implying "걷다."
D — "앉다" means "to sit," which is the opposite of walking.
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