미네소타는 폭설로 인해 학교가 __________를 결정했습니다.
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정답: A. 휴교
How to solve: The sentence describes schools making a decision due to heavy snow. '휴교' (school closing) is the most appropriate word for this context. '개학' (start of school), '방학' (school vacation), and '등교' (going to school) are antonyms or unrelated to closing due to snow.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '휴교' means temporary school closing or suspension, which fits the context of heavy snow causing schools to close.
B — '개학' means the start of school after a vacation, which is the opposite of closing.
C — '방학' means a long school vacation, usually planned, not a temporary closure due to weather.
D — '등교' means going to school, which is what students cannot do when schools are closed.
미네소타에서는 겨울에 __________가 많이 와서 학교가 문을 닫는 경우가 많습니다.
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정답: A. 폭설
How to solve: The sentence states that schools in Minnesota often close in winter because a lot of something comes. '폭설' (heavy snow) is a common reason for school closures in Minnesota winters. '비' (rain), '바람' (wind), and '햇빛' (sunshine) are less likely or incorrect reasons for widespread school closures.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '폭설' means heavy snow, which is a primary reason for school closings in Minnesota during winter.
B — '비' means rain. While heavy rain can cause issues, heavy snow is the more typical reason for school closures in Minnesota winters.
C — '바람' means wind. Strong winds alone rarely cause widespread school closures without accompanying conditions like snow or ice.
D — '햇빛' means sunshine, which would not cause school closures.
학생들의 __________를 위해 학교는 임시 휴교를 발표했습니다.
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정답: B. 안전
How to solve: The sentence says the school announced temporary closing 'for the students' __________'. When schools close due to adverse conditions like snow, it's primarily for the '안전' (safety) of students. '건강' (health) could be a secondary factor but safety is more direct for physical conditions. '성적' (grades) and '미래' (future) are unrelated to the immediate reason for temporary closure.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '건강' means health. While heavy snow can indirectly affect health, '안전' (safety) is the more immediate and direct concern leading to school closures in such situations.
B — '안전' means safety. Schools close during severe weather conditions to ensure the safety of students and staff, especially during commute.
C — '성적' means grades, which is irrelevant to the reason for temporary school closure due to external conditions.
D — '미래' means future, which is too broad and not directly related to the immediate reason for school closure.
학교 휴교 중에는 __________으로 수업을 진행하는 경우가 많습니다.
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정답: B. 온라인
How to solve: The sentence describes how classes are conducted during school closings. In modern education, when schools close physically, '온라인' (online) classes are a common alternative. '야외' (outdoors), '학교' (at school), and '도서관' (at the library) are not appropriate for conducting classes when the school is closed for safety reasons.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '야외' means outdoors. It is generally not feasible or safe to conduct regular classes outdoors, especially during severe weather that causes school closures.
B — '온라인' means online. Online classes (온라인 수업) are a common method for continuing education when physical schools are closed, as seen during various emergencies.
C — '학교' means at school. This is contradictory since the school is closed.
D — '도서관' means at the library. While libraries offer resources, they are not typically where entire school classes are conducted as a direct replacement for school during closures.
학교 휴교 __________는 학부모들에게 문자로 발송될 예정입니다.
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정답: B. 공지
How to solve: The sentence talks about something related to school closing being sent to parents via text message. '공지' (official announcement/notice) is the most precise word for a formal notification from the school to parents about a closure. '소식' (news) is too general, '행사' (event) is incorrect, and '정보' (information) is too broad although related.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '소식' means news or tidings. While a school closing is news, '공지' is more formal and specific for an official notification.
B — '공지' means an official announcement or notice. This perfectly fits the context of a school formally informing parents about a closure via text message.
C — '행사' means an event or function, which is unrelated to a school closing announcement.
D — '정보' means information. While a notice contains information, '공지' specifically refers to the act or content of an official announcement.
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