두 나라 사이의 갈등이 심해져서 결국 ( )이(가) 시작되었습니다.
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정답: B. 전쟁
How to solve: The stem describes a situation where conflict between two countries escalated, leading to a large-scale fight. '전쟁' (war) is the appropriate word for this context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 평화 (peace): This is the opposite of the situation described, which involves escalating conflict.
B — 전쟁 (war): Correct. It refers to a large-scale armed conflict between countries or groups.
C — 우정 (friendship): This refers to a positive relationship between individuals, not conflict between countries.
D — 협력 (cooperation): This means working together, which is contrary to the conflict described.
이 지역은 오랫동안 ( )을(를) 겪고 있습니다.
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정답: C. 분쟁
How to solve: The stem indicates that the region is going through a long period of trouble or disagreement. '분쟁' (conflict/dispute) fits this context perfectly.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 행복 (happiness): This is unrelated to a region experiencing long-term issues or difficulties.
B — 휴식 (rest): This refers to a period of relaxation, not a problem a region would 'experience' in this sense.
C — 분쟁 (conflict/dispute): Correct. It refers to a serious disagreement or argument, often involving violence in a regional context.
D — 여행 (travel): This is an activity, not something a region 'experiences' as a long-term problem.
이 지역에 빨리 ( )가 오기를 기대합니다.
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정답: B. 평화
How to solve: The sentence expresses a hope for a positive state in a troubled region. '평화' (peace) is the most fitting word to hope for in such a context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 전쟁 (war): This is the opposite of what one would hope for in a troubled region.
B — 평화 (peace): Correct. It refers to a state of tranquility and the absence of conflict.
C — 문제 (problem): While problems exist, one hopes for the absence of them, not for them to 'come' as a desired outcome.
D — 소식 (news): This refers to information, not a state or condition that 'comes' to a region in this manner.
이란과 이스라엘은 서로 다른 ( )입니다.
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정답: C. 국가
How to solve: The stem identifies Iran and Israel. These are both 'countries' or 'nations'. '국가' is the correct term for them.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 도시 (city): Cities are administrative divisions within countries, but Iran and Israel are independent countries themselves.
B — 학교 (school): This is an educational institution.
C — 국가 (nation/country): Correct. It refers to a sovereign state or a political entity.
D — 가족 (family): This refers to a group of related people, not political entities.
국민들의 ( )를(을) 위해 정부는 노력해야 합니다.
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정답: B. 안보
How to solve: The government's role in relation to its citizens, especially in a context of potential conflict or threat, often involves ensuring their safety and protection. '안보' (security) is the most direct and comprehensive term for this.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 경제 (economy): While important, it's not the primary focus when talking about protection from external threats or instability directly.
B — 안보 (security): Correct. It refers to the state of being free from danger or threat, especially for a nation or its citizens.
C — 문화 (culture): This refers to the customs and arts of a society, not the safety of citizens from threats.
D — 교육 (education): This refers to the process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, which is a different government responsibility.
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