어제 밤에 큰 ____ 가 나서 길이 막혔어요.
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정답: A. 교통사고
How to solve: The sentence describes a situation where a big event caused a road blockage. Among the choices, "교통사고" (car accident) is the most fitting cause for a road blockage.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "교통사고" means car accident, which often causes road blockages. This fits the context.
B — "지하철" means subway. A subway does not happen on the road and does not block roads.
C — "버스" means bus. A bus itself doesn't cause a road blockage unless it's involved in an accident. The stem refers to an 'event' that caused the blockage.
D — "자동차" means car. A car itself doesn't cause a road blockage unless it's involved in an accident. The stem refers to an 'event' that caused the blockage.
복잡한 법률 문제는 ____ 에게 물어보는 것이 좋아요.
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정답: C. 변호사
How to solve: The sentence asks who is best to consult for "complicated legal issues." Among the professions listed, a lawyer is the appropriate expert for legal matters.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "의사" means doctor, who handles health issues, not legal ones.
B — "선생님" means teacher, who handles education, not legal issues.
C — "변호사" means lawyer, who specializes in legal problems and advice. This is the correct choice.
D — "요리사" means chef, who prepares food, not legal advice.
사고로 인한 ____ 에 대해 이야기하기 위해 만났습니다.
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정답: C. 손해배상
How to solve: The sentence talks about meeting to discuss something "caused by an accident." "손해배상" (compensation for damages) is directly related to what one discusses after an accident.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "선물" means gift. Gifts are not typically discussed as a direct result of an accident.
B — "숙제" means homework. Homework is unrelated to an accident.
C — "손해배상" means compensation for damages. This is a common topic discussed after an accident to resolve financial or material losses. This fits the context.
D — "운동" means exercise. Exercise is unrelated to discussing consequences of an accident.
양측은 오랜 논의 끝에 드디어 ____ 에 이르렀습니다.
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정답: C. 합의
How to solve: The sentence states that "both sides" (양측) reached something "after long discussion" (오랜 논의 끝에). This context strongly suggests an agreement or settlement.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "전쟁" means war. This is the opposite of reaching an agreement.
B — "여행" means travel. This is unrelated to discussions between two sides about an issue.
C — "합의" means agreement or settlement. This is the natural outcome of long discussions between two parties to resolve a matter. This fits the context.
D — "식사" means meal. While people might have a meal, it's not the outcome of a "discussion" in this sense.
자동차 사고가 나면 ____ 회사에 연락해야 합니다.
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정답: D. 보험
How to solve: The sentence asks which "company" (회사) should be contacted in the event of a "car accident." An "insurance company" is the correct entity to contact for accident-related claims.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "은행" means bank. You contact a bank for financial transactions, not accident claims.
B — "학교" means school. You contact a school for educational matters, not accident claims.
C — "병원" means hospital. You go to a hospital for medical treatment after an accident, but you contact an insurance *company* for claims. The stem asks for a "회사" (company).
D — "보험" means insurance. "보험 회사" (insurance company) is the entity contacted after a car accident for claims and processing. This fits the context.
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