“이 포스팅은 쿠팡 파트너스 활동의 일환으로, 이에 따른 일정액의 수수료를 제공받습니다.”

TOPIK Practice – TOPIK I 어휘 [vocabulary] 1–5 (3/13/2026) – fmcsa

[vocabulary] 1
운전할 때 항상 ____을 지켜야 합니다.
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정답: A. 안전
How to solve: The sentence is about driving. Among the choices, '안전' (safety) is the most appropriate word to 'observe' or 'keep' when driving, as '지키다' means to observe or protect.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '안전' (safety) is correct. We must always observe safety while driving.
B — '운동' (exercise) is irrelevant to the context of driving safety.
C — '여행' (travel) is a purpose of driving, not something one 'observes' in this manner.
D — '날씨' (weather) is observed, but not 'kept' or 'observed' as a rule or principle in the same way safety is.
[vocabulary] 2
버스 기사님은 ____ 교통 규칙을 잘 지키세요.
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정답: B. 항상
How to solve: The sentence states that bus drivers 'observe traffic rules well.' To emphasize this positive and consistent action, an adverb meaning 'always' is suitable.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '가끔' (sometimes) implies inconsistency, which contradicts the phrase '잘 지키세요' (observe well).
B — '항상' (always) is correct. It means bus drivers always observe traffic rules well.
C — '아직' (still/yet) suggests an ongoing or incomplete action, not fitting the context of a consistent good habit.
D — '벌써' (already) refers to something already done earlier than expected, which does not fit the context of consistently observing rules.
[vocabulary] 3
비가 오면 길이 미끄러우니까 ____ 운전해야 합니다.
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정답: C. 조심해서
How to solve: The first part of the sentence mentions that the road is slippery due to rain. Therefore, one must drive 'carefully'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '빨리' (fast) is dangerous on a slippery road and contradicts safe driving practices.
B — '조용히' (quietly) is irrelevant to road conditions or safety.
C — '조심해서' (carefully) is correct. It is important to drive carefully on a slippery road.
D — '크게' (loudly/largely) does not make sense in this context for driving.
[vocabulary] 4
밤에는 ____이/가 잘 안 보여서 운전하기 어렵습니다.
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정답: B. 앞
How to solve: The sentence states that it's difficult to drive at night because something is not visible. When driving, the 'front' (앞) is crucial for visibility.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '낮' (daytime) is the opposite of night, not something that is not visible at night.
B — '앞' (front) is correct. It's hard to drive at night because you can't see the front well.
C — '뒤' (back) is less critical for forward movement and general driving visibility than the front.
D — '옆' (side) is also less critical than the front for overall driving visibility.
[vocabulary] 5
트럭이 ____을/를 많이 싣고 천천히 갑니다.
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정답: C. 짐
How to solve: The sentence describes a truck moving slowly while carrying a lot of something. Trucks typically carry 'cargo' or 'luggage'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '돈' (money) is not typically '싣다' (loaded) in large quantities on a truck in this context.
B — '소포' (package) could be carried, but '짐' is a more general and common term for things a truck carries, especially '짐을 많이 싣다' (to load a lot of cargo).
C — '짐' (cargo/luggage/load) is correct. Trucks carry a lot of cargo.
D — '편지' (letter) is too small to be loaded '많이' (a lot) in a truck as a primary load.


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