뉴캐슬은 영국에 있는 ( )입니다.
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정답: A. 도시
How to solve: The sentence states that Newcastle is in the UK. Newcastle is a specific geographic location that fits the description of a 'city' within a country. Analyze the relationship between 'Newcastle' and 'UK' and choose the noun that best describes Newcastle's status.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 도시 (city) is correct because Newcastle is a city in the UK.
B — 나라 (country) is incorrect. The UK is a country, but Newcastle is a city, not a country.
C — 건물 (building) is incorrect. Newcastle has many buildings, but it itself is not a single building.
D — 음식 (food) is incorrect. Newcastle is a place, not a type of food.
바르셀로나는 ( )에 있는 유명한 도시입니다.
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정답: B. 스페인
How to solve: The sentence describes Barcelona as a famous city. You need to identify which country Barcelona is located in from the given choices. This requires general knowledge of European geography.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 영국 (UK) is incorrect. London is in the UK, but Barcelona is not.
B — 스페인 (Spain) is correct. Barcelona is a major city in Spain.
C — 프랑스 (France) is incorrect. Paris is in France, but Barcelona is not.
D — 독일 (Germany) is incorrect. Berlin is in Germany, but Barcelona is not.
많은 사람들이 뉴캐슬과 바르셀로나로 ( )을/를 갑니다.
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정답: B. 여행
How to solve: The sentence indicates that many people 'go to' Newcastle and Barcelona. Consider the most common reason people visit famous cities like these. Among the options, 'travel' is the most suitable general purpose for visiting two distinct cities.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 쇼핑 (shopping) is a possible activity, but '여행' (travel) is a broader and more common reason for visiting cities far away.
B — 여행 (travel/trip) is correct. People commonly travel to cities like Newcastle and Barcelona for tourism.
C — 공부 (study) is less likely for 'many people' visiting both cities generally.
D — 일 (work) is also less likely to be the primary reason for 'many people' visiting both cities, especially when paired with the general action of 'going'.
뉴캐슬과 바르셀로나는 모두 유명한 ( ) 팀이 있습니다.
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정답: C. 축구
How to solve: The stem mentions 'Newcastle' and 'Barcelona' and 'famous teams'. Both cities are globally renowned for their football clubs (Newcastle United and FC Barcelona). Therefore, the blank should be filled with the sport that is most famously associated with both cities' teams.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 농구 (basketball) is incorrect. While Barcelona has a basketball team, Newcastle is not famous for it.
B — 야구 (baseball) is incorrect. This sport is not popular in the UK or Spain.
C — 축구 (football/soccer) is correct. Both Newcastle and Barcelona are globally recognized for their famous football teams.
D — 배구 (volleyball) is incorrect. Neither city is particularly famous for volleyball teams.
바르셀로나는 아름다운 건축물로 아주 ( ) 곳입니다.
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정답: D. 유명한
How to solve: The sentence states that Barcelona has 'beautiful architecture'. This is a positive attribute. We need an adjective that describes a place with such features, often attracting many visitors. 'Famous' is the most suitable word to describe a city known for its beautiful architecture.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 싫어하는 (disliked/hateful) is incorrect. This is a negative adjective and doesn't fit the context of 'beautiful architecture'.
B — 조용한 (quiet) is incorrect. Major cities known for tourism and architecture are usually bustling, not quiet.
C — 복잡한 (complicated/crowded) is incorrect. While Barcelona can be crowded, 'complicated' doesn't fit the context of architecture, and 'crowded' isn't the primary descriptor for its beauty.
D — 유명한 (famous) is correct. Barcelona is very famous for its beautiful architecture, especially works by Gaudi.
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