오늘은 하늘에 구름이 하나도 없어요. 날씨가 아주 _____. (Today there are no clouds in the sky at all. The weather is very _____.)
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정답: B. 맑아요 (clear)
How to solve: The sentence describes a sky with no clouds. The blank requires a word that means 'clear' for the weather condition.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 흐려요 means cloudy. This is the opposite of having no clouds.
B — 맑아요 means clear. This correctly describes a sky with no clouds.
C — 추워요 means cold. This describes temperature, not the state of the sky.
D — 더워요 means hot. This describes temperature, not the state of the sky.
우산이 필요해요. 밖에 ____가 와요. (I need an umbrella. It's _____ outside.)
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정답: C. 비 (rain)
How to solve: The sentence indicates that an umbrella is needed. An umbrella is primarily used to protect from rain.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 눈 (snow) can sometimes require an umbrella, but '비' (rain) is the most common reason for needing one.
B — 바람 (wind) does not typically require an umbrella for protection.
C — 비 (rain) is the most direct and common reason to use an umbrella.
D — 구름 (cloud) is a phenomenon in the sky, not something that falls and requires an umbrella.
여름에는 날씨가 _____. 겨울에는 날씨가 추워요. (In summer, the weather is _____. In winter, the weather is cold.)
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정답: A. 더워요 (hot)
How to solve: The sentence contrasts summer weather with winter weather. Since winter is described as '춥다' (cold), summer should be described with its opposite temperature.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 더워요 means hot. This is the direct opposite of '추워요' (cold) and the typical weather in summer.
B — 시원해요 means cool. While pleasant, it's not the primary descriptor for summer in contrast to winter's cold.
C — 따뜻해요 means warm. This describes mild weather, not the characteristic heat of summer.
D — 흐려요 means cloudy. This describes the sky, not the temperature.
어제는 태풍 때문에 ____이 많이 불었어요. (Yesterday, a lot of _____ blew because of the typhoon.)
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정답: D. 바람 (wind)
How to solve: The verb '불다' means 'to blow'. Among the choices, only '바람' (wind) is used with this verb. Additionally, typhoons are known for strong winds.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 비 (rain) uses the verb '오다' (to come/fall).
B — 눈 (snow) uses the verb '오다' (to come/fall).
C — 구름 (cloud) does not '불다'.
D — 바람 (wind) is the correct word to pair with the verb '불다' (to blow), meaning 'wind blew'.
오늘은 해가 보이지 않아요. 하늘에 ____이 많아서 날씨가 _____. (Today the sun is not visible. There are many _____ in the sky, so the weather is _____.)
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정답: C. 구름 / 흐려요 (clouds / cloudy)
How to solve: The first part of the sentence states that the sun is not visible. This implies that the sky is covered. '구름' (clouds) cover the sky, making the weather '흐리다' (cloudy).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 비 (rain) and 눈 (snow) '오다' (come/fall), but don't fill the sky in large quantities in the same way clouds do, making the sun disappear.
B — 비 (rain) and 눈 (snow) '오다' (come/fall), but don't fill the sky in large quantities in the same way clouds do, making the sun disappear.
C — 구름 (clouds) in large quantities in the sky make the weather 흐려요 (cloudy), which accurately explains why the sun is not visible.
D — 바람 (wind) and its action '불어요' (blows) do not explain why the sun is not visible.
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