브렛 캐버노는 미국 __________에서 중요한 역할을 하는 사람입니다. 그는 법과 관련된 일을 합니다.
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정답: C. 법원
How to solve: The stem describes Brett Kavanaugh as someone who plays an important role in the US and works with law. Among the choices, '법원' (court) is the place where legal work is done and where judges serve.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '학교' (school) is where people study or teach, not typically where a judge works.
B — '병원' (hospital) is where medical treatment is provided.
C — '법원' (court) is the institution where legal cases are heard and judges preside, which matches the description.
D — '회사' (company) is a business organization.
대통령은 중요한 자리에 새로운 __________를 임명합니다. 브렛 캐버노도 대통령이 임명했습니다.
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정답: B. 판사
How to solve: The sentence states that the President appoints someone to an important position, and Brett Kavanaugh was also appointed by the President. Brett Kavanaugh is known as a judge, so '판사' (judge) is the correct word.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '학생' (student) is someone who studies.
B — '판사' (judge) is a legal official who presides over court proceedings, a position appointed by the president.
C — '배우' (actor) is someone who performs in plays or movies.
D — '가수' (singer) is someone who sings professionally.
브렛 캐버노의 임명은 많은 사람들에게 큰 __________을 주었습니다. 그것은 매우 중요한 문제였습니다.
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정답: C. 영향
How to solve: The sentence describes Kavanaugh's appointment as having a 'big ______' on many people and being a very important issue. '영향' (influence/impact) fits this context perfectly, as major appointments often have significant societal impact.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '음식' (food) is something to eat.
B — '선물' (gift) is something given to someone.
C — '영향' (influence/impact) refers to the effect one thing has on another, which is suitable for the context of an important appointment.
D — '날씨' (weather) refers to atmospheric conditions.
그의 과거에 대한 여러 가지 __________가 있었지만, 그는 자신의 입장을 명확히 했습니다.
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정답: B. 문제
How to solve: The sentence indicates that there were 'various ______' about his past, but he clarified his position. This refers to the controversies or issues that arose during his confirmation process. '문제' (problem/issue) is the most appropriate word for this context at a TOPIK I level.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '소설' (novel) is a fictional book.
B — '문제' (problem/issue) fits the context of difficulties or questions raised about someone's past during a public nomination.
C — '여행' (travel) is going on a trip.
D — '취미' (hobby) is an activity done for pleasure.
많은 시민들이 그의 __________에 대해 찬성하거나 반대하는 의견을 말했습니다.
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정답: C. 의견
How to solve: The sentence states that many citizens expressed opinions 'for or against' his '_______'. People usually agree or disagree with someone's thoughts, views, or stances. '의견' (opinion) is the best fit here.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '이름' (name) is what someone is called.
B — '나이' (age) is how old someone is.
C — '의견' (opinion/view) is a judgment or belief about something, which people can agree or disagree with.
D — '집' (house/home) is a dwelling.
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