운전 중에 갑자기 일어나는 불의의 사고를 _____라고 합니다.
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정답: B. 교통사고
How to solve: The question asks for a term that refers to an unexpected incident happening suddenly while driving. Among the given choices, '교통사고' (traffic accident) is the most appropriate term.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '지진' means earthquake, which is unrelated to driving incidents.
B — '교통사고' means traffic accident, which perfectly describes an unexpected incident during driving.
C — '화재' means fire, which is a different type of incident.
D — '범죄' means crime, which refers to illegal acts, not specifically driving accidents.
법률적인 문제로 어려움을 겪을 때 도움을 주는 사람을 _____라고 불러요.
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정답: C. 변호사
How to solve: The question describes a person who helps when facing legal difficulties. '변호사' (lawyer) is the professional who provides legal assistance.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '의사' means doctor, who provides medical help.
B — '경찰' means police, who enforce laws and maintain order, but don't typically offer legal consultation for individuals.
C — '변호사' means lawyer, who offers legal advice and representation.
D — '선생님' means teacher, who provides education.
사고로 인해 입은 손해에 대해 돈으로 _____을 받았습니다.
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정답: C. 보상
How to solve: The sentence describes receiving money for damages incurred due to an accident. '보상' (compensation) is the correct term for receiving money to cover losses or injuries.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '선물' means gift, which is given voluntarily, not for damages.
B — '벌금' means fine, which is a penalty paid for breaking a law.
C — '보상' means compensation, which is money paid to someone for loss, injury, or suffering.
D — '숙제' means homework, which is completely irrelevant.
자동차 사고에 대비하여 자동차 _____에 가입하는 것이 좋습니다.
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정답: C. 보험
How to solve: The question states that it's good to subscribe to something for car accidents. '보험' (insurance) is what provides financial protection against losses from car accidents.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '계좌' means account, typically for banking.
B — '병원' means hospital, where one goes for medical treatment.
C — '보험' means insurance, which is a common measure for preparing for accidents.
D — '식당' means restaurant, which is irrelevant to car accident preparation.
사고 당사자들이 서로 이야기해서 문제를 해결하는 것을 _____라고 합니다.
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정답: C. 합의
How to solve: The sentence describes parties involved in an accident discussing and resolving the issue. '합의' (settlement/agreement) is the term for reaching a mutual resolution.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '싸움' means fight or quarrel, which is a conflict, not a resolution.
B — '여행' means travel, which is irrelevant.
C — '합의' means agreement or settlement, which is the process of resolving a dispute through mutual discussion.
D — '회의' means meeting, which is a general term for people gathering to discuss, but '합의' is more specific to reaching a resolution in a dispute.
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