아랍에미리트(UAE)는 중동 지역에 있는 ____입니다.
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정답: C. 국가
How to solve: The sentence describes UAE as being located in the Middle East region. '국가' (country) is the most appropriate word to complete the sentence, as UAE is a country.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '도시' (city) is incorrect because UAE is a country, not just a city.
B — '사람' (person) is incorrect because UAE is not a person.
C — '국가' (country) is correct because UAE is a country.
D — '강' (river) is incorrect because UAE is not a river.
두 나라 사이에 오랫동안 ____이(가) 있었습니다.
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정답: B. 전쟁
How to solve: The phrase '두 나라 사이' (between two countries) and '오랫동안 있었습니다' (has existed for a long time) in the context of geopolitical issues often refers to a conflict. '전쟁' (war) fits this context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '평화' (peace) is the opposite of what the context implies when referring to a long-standing issue between countries.
B — '전쟁' (war) fits the context of a long-standing issue or conflict between two countries.
C — '친구' (friend) does not fit the grammatical structure or the likely context of a prolonged situation between countries.
D — '학교' (school) is irrelevant to the context of relations between countries.
이란과 ____ 국가들은 서로 중요한 관계를 가지고 있습니다.
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정답: A. 주변
How to solve: The sentence talks about Iran and certain countries having important relationships. '주변' (surrounding/neighboring) is the most natural fit to describe countries geographically close, which would naturally have significant relationships.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '주변' (surrounding/neighboring) correctly describes countries in geographical proximity that would naturally have important relationships.
B — '높은' (high) does not make sense in this context.
C — '예쁜' (pretty) is an adjective describing appearance, not suitable for describing countries in a geopolitical context.
D — '다른' (different) could grammatically fit but does not convey the specific meaning of geographical relatedness as well as '주변'.
지역의 ____을(를) 위해 국제 사회가 함께 노력해야 합니다.
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정답: C. 안전
How to solve: The phrase '국제 사회가 함께 노력해야 합니다' (the international community must work together) implies a collective effort for a significant cause. In a geopolitical context, '안전' (safety/security) is a common and crucial goal for international cooperation.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '음식' (food) is not the primary focus of international community's efforts in this geopolitical context.
B — '날씨' (weather) is irrelevant to international cooperation between countries like Iran and UAE.
C — '안전' (safety/security) is a key concern in geopolitical contexts and a common reason for international cooperation.
D — '운동' (exercise) is irrelevant to the geopolitical context.
두 나라 사이의 ____을(를) 해결하기 위해 많은 대화가 필요합니다.
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정답: A. 갈등
How to solve: The phrase '해결하기 위해 많은 대화가 필요합니다' (a lot of dialogue is needed to resolve) strongly suggests there is a problem, disagreement, or issue between the two countries. '갈등' (conflict) fits this description perfectly.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '갈등' (conflict) is correct because conflicts are typically resolved through dialogue.
B — '노래' (song) is irrelevant.
C — '행복' (happiness) is not something that needs to be 'resolved' through dialogue.
D — '여행' (travel) is irrelevant.
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