저는 ( )를 공부하고 있어요.
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정답: A. 한국어
How to solve: The sentence means 'I am studying ( ).' Among the choices, '한국어' (Korean language) is the most suitable word to fill the blank to indicate what one studies related to Korea.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 한국어 means 'Korean language'. It fits the context of 'studying'.
B — 일본어 means 'Japanese language'. It is a language but not specific to Korea.
C — 중국어 means 'Chinese language'. It is a language but not specific to Korea.
D — 영어 means 'English language'. It is a language but not specific to Korea.
한국의 대표적인 ( )은 김치입니다.
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정답: C. 음식
How to solve: The sentence means 'Kimchi is a representative ( ) of Korea.' Kimchi is a famous Korean dish, so the blank should be filled with a word meaning 'food'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 과일 means 'fruit'. Kimchi is not a fruit.
B — 야채 means 'vegetable'. While kimchi is made from vegetables, the overall category for kimchi is 'food', not just 'vegetable' in this context.
C — 음식 means 'food'. This is the correct category for Kimchi.
D — 옷 means 'clothes'. Kimchi is not clothing.
대한민국의 수도는 ( )입니다.
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정답: B. 서울
How to solve: The sentence means 'The capital of the Republic of Korea is ( ).' Among the given options, Seoul is the capital city of South Korea.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 부산 is a major city in Korea but not the capital.
B — 서울 is the capital city of South Korea. This is the correct answer.
C — 제주 is an island province in Korea but not the capital.
D — 대구 is a major city in Korea but not the capital.
한국의 전통 ( )은 한복입니다.
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정답: C. 옷
How to solve: The sentence means 'Hanbok is Korea's traditional ( ).' Hanbok is traditional Korean clothing, so the blank should be filled with '옷' (clothes).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 집 means 'house'. Hanbok is not a house.
B — 모자 means 'hat'. While there are traditional hats, Hanbok itself refers to the entire traditional attire, most broadly 'clothes'.
C — 옷 means 'clothes'. This accurately describes Hanbok.
D — 신발 means 'shoes'. Hanbok is not shoes.
한국에서는 처음 만나는 사람에게 ( )를 합니다.
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정답: B. 인사
How to solve: The sentence means 'In Korea, you ( ) to people you meet for the first time.' It is customary to greet people you meet for the first time, so '인사' (greeting) is the appropriate word.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 숙제 means 'homework'. This is not done when meeting someone for the first time.
B — 인사 means 'greeting'. This is the customary action when meeting someone new.
C — 운동 means 'exercise'. This is not done when meeting someone for the first time.
D — 쇼핑 means 'shopping'. This is not done when meeting someone for the first time.
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