시드니 도시는 __________에서 보안관으로 당선되었습니다.
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정답: C. 선거
How to solve: The sentence describes Sidney Dorsey being elected as sheriff. The blank requires a noun indicating the event or process by which someone is elected. '선거' (election) is the most appropriate word to complete the sentence, meaning 'elected in an election.'
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '학교' (school) is irrelevant to being elected as sheriff.
B — '시장' (market or mayor) does not fit the context of being elected *as* a sheriff *in* a market. If it meant 'mayor', the phrasing would be different.
C — '선거' (election) correctly completes the phrase '선거에서 당선되다' (to be elected in an election).
D — '병원' (hospital) is irrelevant to being elected as sheriff.
보안관으로서 그는 지역 사회의 __________를 돌봐야 했습니다.
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정답: C. 안전
How to solve: The sentence states that as a sheriff, he had to take care of something related to the local community. A sheriff's primary duty involves ensuring the 'safety' of the community.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '취미' (hobby) is a personal interest, not a duty of a sheriff.
B — '건강' (health) is primarily the responsibility of healthcare professionals, not a sheriff.
C — '안전' (safety) is a core responsibility of a law enforcement officer like a sheriff.
D — '숙제' (homework) is completely unrelated to a sheriff's duties.
그의 재임 중 여러 __________이 발생하여 조사를 받았습니다.
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정답: B. 사건
How to solve: The sentence mentions that 'investigations' (조사를 받았습니다) were conducted due to something that 'occurred' (발생하여) during his term. '사건' (incident/case) is the most fitting word to describe events that would lead to an investigation, especially for a public official.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '파티' (party) does not typically lead to investigations in a negative context related to a sheriff's tenure.
B — '사건' (incident/case) correctly implies occurrences that would warrant an investigation, especially when a public official is involved.
C — '선물' (gift) might be related to corruption, but '사건' is a broader and more fitting term for things that 'occur' and are 'investigated'.
D — '날씨' (weather) is completely irrelevant to a sheriff's tenure and investigations.
그는 결국 보안관 직책에서 __________ 해야 했습니다.
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정답: B. 사임
How to solve: The sentence implies he 'had to' do something from his sheriff position, often due to controversy or issues. '사임하다' (to resign) is the appropriate action for someone leaving a position under such circumstances. The blank requires a noun that forms a verb when combined with '하다' (to do).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '시작' (start) is the opposite of leaving a position.
B — '사임' (resignation) fits the context of someone leaving a position, especially under controversy or pressure.
C — '승진' (promotion) means moving to a higher position, not necessarily leaving one entirely in a negative context.
D — '도착' (arrival) refers to coming to a place, not leaving a position.
그의 유죄 __________은 많은 사람들을 놀라게 했습니다.
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정답: B. 판결
How to solve: The sentence refers to 'guilty' (유죄) and something that 'surprised many people.' In a legal context, a 'guilty verdict' (유죄 판결) is the appropriate term that follows '유죄' and would be a significant event to surprise people.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '식사' (meal) is unrelated to a legal context or a guilty status.
B — '판결' (verdict/judgment) perfectly fits with '유죄' (guilty) in a legal context, creating the phrase '유죄 판결' (guilty verdict).
C — '여행' (trip) is unrelated to a legal context or a guilty status.
D — '공부' (study) is unrelated to a legal context or a guilty status.
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