다음 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 비슷한 것을 고르십시오. 저는 보통 아침 7시에 일어납니다.
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정답: C. 주로
How to solve: The question asks to choose the word with a similar meaning to the underlined word '보통' (usually, normally). Compare the meaning of '보통' with the given choices.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '항상' means 'always'. It is not similar to '보통'.
B — '가끔' means 'sometimes'. It is not similar to '보통'.
C — '주로' means 'mainly', 'mostly', or 'often', which is very similar in meaning to '보통' (usually).
D — '전혀' means 'never' or 'not at all'. It is the opposite of '보통'.
다음 괄호 안에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르십시오. 저는 매일 아침 공원을 ( ).
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정답: A. 걸어요
How to solve: The question asks to choose the most suitable word to fill in the blank. The sentence means 'I ( ) in the park every morning.' Consider which action is typically done in a park.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '걸어요' (from 걷다) means 'walk'. Walking in a park every morning is a common activity.
B — '먹어요' (from 먹다) means 'eat'. While one might eat in a park, 'eat the park' doesn't make sense contextually.
C — '봐요' (from 보다) means 'see' or 'watch'. 'See the park' is grammatically awkward here and doesn't fit the flow.
D — '읽어요' (from 읽다) means 'read'. One can read in a park, but 'read the park' is incorrect.
다음 밑줄 친 부분과 반대되는 의미를 고르십시오. 우리 가족은 사람이 많아요.
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정답: A. 적어요
How to solve: The question asks to choose the word with the opposite meaning to the underlined word '많아요' (is many, a lot).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '적어요' (from 적다) means 'is few' or 'a little'. This is the opposite of '많아요' (many, a lot).
B — '좋아요' (from 좋다) means 'is good'. This is unrelated to quantity.
C — '커요' (from 크다) means 'is big'. This is related to size, not quantity.
D — '길어요' (from 길다) means 'is long'. This is related to length, not quantity.
'계산하다'의 의미로 알맞은 것을 고르십시오.
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정답: A. 돈을 내다
How to solve: The question asks to choose the correct meaning of the verb '계산하다'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '돈을 내다' means 'to pay money'. This is a primary meaning of '계산하다' (to calculate/pay a bill).
B — '물건을 사다' means 'to buy things'. While related to shopping, '계산하다' specifically refers to the act of paying.
C — '약속을 하다' means 'to make an appointment'. This is unrelated to '계산하다'.
D — '요리를 만들다' means 'to make food'. This is unrelated to '계산하다'.
다음 괄호 안에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르십시오. 오늘은 날씨가 정말 ( ). 따뜻하게 입으세요.
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정답: B. 추워요
How to solve: The question asks to choose the most suitable word to fill in the blank. The sentence says 'The weather is really ( ) today. Please dress warmly.' The phrase 'dress warmly' is a strong clue.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '더워요' (from 덥다) means 'is hot'. If it's hot, you wouldn't be told to dress warmly.
B — '추워요' (from 춥다) means 'is cold'. If the weather is cold, it makes sense to advise someone to dress warmly.
C — '좋아요' (from 좋다) means 'is good'. While the weather might be good, it doesn't directly imply dressing warmly.
D — '복잡해요' (from 복잡하다) means 'is complicated' or 'is crowded'. This word is not used to describe weather.
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