TOPIK Practice – TOPIK I 어휘 [어휘] 1–5 (2/27/2026) – injury attorney

정답: A. 부상하여

How to solve: The sentence describes someone being hospitalized due to a traffic accident. The word that fits grammatically and contextually is '부상하다' (to be injured). '부상하여' means 'being injured' and leads to hospitalization.

A — '부상하다' means 'to be injured'. '부상하여' fits the context of being hospitalized due to an accident.

B — '보상하다' means 'to compensate'. This does not fit the context of the person's physical state before hospitalization.

C — '소송하다' means 'to file a lawsuit'. This is a legal action, not a physical state leading to hospitalization.

D — '치료하다' means 'to treat'. While related to hospitals, it refers to the action of treating, not the state of being injured itself.

정답: B. 변호사

How to solve: The sentence asks for help with 'complex legal problems' (복잡한 법률 문제). Among the choices, a '변호사' (lawyer) is the professional who handles legal issues and provides advice.

A — '의사' is a doctor, who deals with medical issues.

B — '변호사' is a lawyer, who deals with legal problems. This is the correct fit.

C — '선생님' is a teacher, who provides education.

D — '경찰관' is a police officer, who enforces laws but does not typically provide legal consultation for complex private legal problems.

정답: C. 사고

How to solve: The sentence describes witnessing something 'big' on the road and being 'very surprised'. Among the choices, '사고' (accident) is the most fitting event that would cause surprise when witnessed on the road.

A — '축제' is a festival, usually a pleasant event that does not cause surprise in a negative way.

B — '행사' is an event, which can be general, but '사고' is more specific and fits the 'surprised' reaction in this context.

C — '사고' means accident. Witnessing a big accident would definitely cause surprise and shock.

D — '공연' is a performance, not typically something that happens unexpectedly on the road and causes great surprise in a negative sense.

정답: B. 보상

How to solve: The sentence states that something 'appropriate' should be given to 'accident victims' (사고 피해자). '보상' (compensation) is what is typically given to victims to make up for damages or injuries they suffered.

A — '비용' is cost or expense. While costs are involved, '보상' is the specific term for making amends to a victim for their suffering or losses.

B — '보상' means compensation. This is the appropriate term for what an accident victim should receive to cover damages or injuries.

C — '월급' is a monthly salary, irrelevant to accident victims' needs from the party responsible for the accident.

D — '벌금' is a fine, typically a penalty paid to the state for a legal infraction, not something given to a victim.

정답: C. 소송

How to solve: The sentence describes starting something 'due to an injury case' (상해 사건으로 인해). When dealing with an 'injury case' legally, one would typically 'start a lawsuit' (소송을 시작하다) to seek justice or compensation.

A — '전화' is a phone call. While calls might be made during a legal process, it's not the primary 'start' of the entire legal action itself.

B — '약속' is an appointment. Similar to '전화', it's a step or arrangement, not the main legal process initiated for such a case.

C — '소송' means lawsuit. This is the direct legal action one would initiate in an injury case to resolve the dispute through the court system.

D — '회의' is a meeting. Meetings might occur as part of a lawsuit, but '소송' is the overarching legal process that is 'started'.