날씨가 안 좋아서 오늘 학교는 ____. 학생들은 집에 있었다.
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정답: A. 휴교다
How to solve: The sentence states that the weather is bad and students are at home. '휴교' means school closure, which fits the context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '휴교' (hyu-gyo) means school closure. This is the correct word as students are home due to bad weather.
B — '개학' (gae-hak) means the start of the school semester. This is incorrect as students are not going to school.
C — '방학' (bang-hak) means school vacation. While students are not at school, '방학' refers to a planned break, not an immediate closure due to weather.
D — '등교' (deung-gyo) means going to school. This is the opposite of the situation described.
폭설 때문에 모든 학교의 수업이 두 시간 ____.
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정답: C. 지연되었다
How to solve: The sentence indicates that classes were affected by heavy snow for two hours. '지연되다' (to be delayed) is the most appropriate word for this situation.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '시작했다' (si-jak-haet-da) means started. This doesn't fit the context of a delay due to heavy snow.
B — '끝났다' (kkeut-nat-da) means finished. This is incorrect as classes might start later, not necessarily finished.
C — '지연되었다' (ji-yeon-doe-eot-da) means was delayed. This perfectly describes the situation where classes started later than usual due to heavy snow.
D — '취소했다' (chwi-so-haet-da) means cancelled. While possible, '지연되었다' is more specific to a two-hour change, implying a delay rather than full cancellation.
학교는 폭설로 인한 ____ 변경에 대해 학부모님께 문자를 보냈다.
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정답: B. 등교
How to solve: The sentence is about the school sending a message to parents regarding a change due to heavy snow. The change would typically affect students going to school, which is '등교'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '하교' (ha-gyo) means leaving school. While school departure times can be affected, '등교' is the primary focus for delays due to snow in the morning.
B — '등교' (deung-gyo) means going to school. Changes in '등교' (school start time) are common during heavy snow, making this the correct choice.
C — '방학' (bang-hak) means school vacation. This is unrelated to a temporary change due to heavy snow.
D — '개학' (gae-hak) means the start of the school semester. This is a scheduled event, not something temporarily changed due to daily weather.
내일 아침까지 눈이 많이 올 예정이라 학교 ____가 늦춰질 수도 있습니다.
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정답: A. 시간
How to solve: The sentence states that heavy snow is expected, which might cause school '____' to be delayed. The most natural word to combine with '학교' in this context, referring to school start time, is '시간'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '시간' (si-gan) means time. '학교 시간' refers to school hours or start time, which can be delayed. This is the correct fit.
B — '식사' (sik-sa) means meal. This is unrelated to school delays due to snow.
C — '놀이' (no-ri) means play. This is irrelevant in the context of school delays.
D — '운동' (un-dong) means exercise. This does not fit the context of school delays.
미세먼지 농도가 너무 높아서 야외 활동이 ____되었다.
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정답: B. 취소
How to solve: The sentence indicates that the fine dust concentration is very high, implying a negative impact on outdoor activities. '취소되다' (to be cancelled) is the most suitable word here.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '허락' (heo-rak) means permission. Outdoor activities would not be 'permitted' due to high fine dust levels.
B — '취소' (chwi-so) means cancellation. When fine dust levels are high, outdoor activities are typically cancelled for safety. This is the correct answer.
C — '진행' (jin-haeng) means progress or proceed. Outdoor activities would not proceed safely with high fine dust.
D — '시작' (si-jak) means start. Starting outdoor activities under high fine dust is not advisable.
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