라파엘 조다르는 축구를 ( ).
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정답: A. 잘해요
How to solve: The sentence describes Rafael Jodar's ability to play soccer. We need a verb that expresses proficiency in an activity. '잘하다' means to do something well.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '잘해요' (does well) fits perfectly, indicating he plays soccer well.
B — '안 해요' (doesn't do) means he doesn't play soccer, which is a different meaning.
C — '못해요' (can't do/does poorly) means he plays soccer poorly or is unable to play.
D — '안돼요' (is not allowed/cannot be done) is a general expression of impossibility or prohibition, not typically used to describe one's skill in an activity like this.
라파엘 조다르는 친구에게 어제 ( )를 보냈습니다.
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정답: A. 편지
How to solve: The verb '보냈습니다' (sent) implies sending something that can be physically sent, often for communication or as a gift. Among the options, '편지' (letter) is the most common item to 'send' to a friend in this context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '편지' (letter) is something one 'sends' to a friend. This fits the verb '보냈습니다' (sent).
B — '음식' (food) can be 'sent', but typically with verbs like '배달하다' (deliver) or '주다' (give). Simply '보내다' for food to a friend is less natural than for a letter.
C — '노래' (song) is typically '불렀습니다' (sang) or '들려주었습니다' (played/let listen). It is not usually 'sent' in this direct context.
D — '책' (book) can be 'sent', but '편지' is a more common and direct association with 'sending to a friend' for communication.
라파엘 조다르는 아주 ( ) 사람입니다.
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정답: A. 친절한
How to solve: The blank requires an adjective to describe a person, Rafael Jodar, using '아주' (very). We need a positive characteristic that commonly describes a person.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '친절한' (kind, friendly) is a common positive adjective to describe a person.
B — '작은' (small) describes physical size, which is less likely to be 'very' emphasized without specific context, and doesn't fit the general descriptive nature often implied here.
C — '어려운' (difficult) describes a task, problem, or personality in a negative way, which might not be the intended meaning for a simple descriptive sentence.
D — '더운' (hot) describes weather or temperature, not a person's characteristic directly.
라파엘 조다르는 매일 아침 ( )을/를 마십니다.
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정답: A. 커피
How to solve: The verb '마십니다' (drinks) indicates that the blank must be something consumable as a beverage.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '커피' (coffee) is a beverage and can be 'drunk'.
B — '학교' (school) is a place, not something to drink.
C — '운동' (exercise) is an activity, not something to drink.
D — '침대' (bed) is a piece of furniture, not something to drink.
라파엘 조다르는 주말에 ( )에서 쉽니다.
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정답: A. 집
How to solve: The sentence talks about where Rafael Jodar rests '주말에' (on the weekend). We need a place where one typically rests. '에서 쉽니다' means 'rests at/in'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '집' (home) is a common place to rest on the weekend. This fits '에서 쉽니다'.
B — '돈' (money) is an object, not a place to rest.
C — '가방' (bag) is an object, not a place to rest.
D — '시간' (time) is an abstract concept, not a place to rest.
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