도미니카 공화국의 ( )는 산토도밍고입니다.
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정답: B. 수도
How to solve: The sentence states that 'Santo Domingo' is the ( ) of the Dominican Republic. Santo Domingo is the capital city. Therefore, the correct word is '수도' (capital).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '문화' means culture. Santo Domingo is not the culture of the Dominican Republic.
B — '수도' means capital city. Santo Domingo is indeed the capital city of the Dominican Republic, making this the correct answer.
C — '언어' means language. Santo Domingo is not the language.
D — '날씨' means weather. Santo Domingo is not the weather.
도미니카 공화국 사람들은 ( )를 아주 좋아합니다.
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정답: D. 야구
How to solve: The question asks what Dominicans like very much. Among the choices, baseball ('야구') is famously the most popular sport in the Dominican Republic.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '축구' means soccer. While popular globally, it's not the most beloved sport in the Dominican Republic.
B — '농구' means basketball. It has some popularity but not as much as baseball.
C — '수영' means swimming. It's an activity, but not the national passion mentioned in the same vein as other sports.
D — '야구' means baseball. This is the national sport and immensely popular in the Dominican Republic, making it the correct answer.
도미니카 공화국은 카리브해에 있는 ( ) 나라입니다.
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정답: A. 섬
How to solve: The sentence describes the Dominican Republic's location in the Caribbean Sea. It is a country that is an island. Therefore, '섬' (island) is the appropriate word to fill the blank.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '섬' means island. The Dominican Republic shares the island of Hispaniola and is an island nation, so this is the correct answer.
B — '도시' means city. The Dominican Republic is a country, not a city.
C — '산' means mountain. While it has mountains, it is not 'a mountain country' in the context of its geography as an island nation.
D — '강' means river. It is not 'a river country'.
도미니카 공화국은 ( ) 날씨 때문에 망고와 바나나가 많이 납니다.
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정답: B. 더운
How to solve: The sentence explains that mangoes and bananas are abundant due to the weather. Mangoes and bananas are tropical fruits that thrive in hot climates. Thus, '더운' (hot) is the suitable description for the weather.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '시원한' means cool. Cool weather is not ideal for tropical fruits like mangoes and bananas.
B — '더운' means hot. Hot weather is perfect for growing tropical fruits like mangoes and bananas, making this the correct answer.
C — '추운' means cold. Cold weather would prevent these fruits from growing.
D — '흐린' means cloudy. Cloudy weather alone does not explain the abundance of these specific fruits.
도미니카 공화국에는 ( )라는 신나는 춤과 음악이 유명합니다.
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정답: C. 메렝게
How to solve: The sentence is looking for a famous, exciting dance and music style from the Dominican Republic. Among the given options, Merengue ('메렝게') is a well-known traditional music and dance genre originating from the Dominican Republic.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '탱고' means Tango, which is famous in Argentina, not the Dominican Republic.
B — '발레' means Ballet, a classical dance form that is not specific to the Dominican Republic's folk culture.
C — '메렝게' means Merengue. This is the national music and dance of the Dominican Republic, known for being exciting, making it the correct answer.
D — '오페라' means Opera, a classical art form that is not the traditional 'exciting dance and music' style of the Dominican Republic.
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