로스앤젤레스는 보통 _______ 날씨입니다.
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정답: A. 맑습니다
How to solve: The sentence describes the typical weather in Los Angeles. Los Angeles is famous for its sunny weather. Therefore, a word meaning 'clear' or 'sunny' fits best.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 맑습니다 means 'It is clear/sunny'. This accurately describes the typical weather in Los Angeles.
B — 흐립니다 means 'It is cloudy'. Los Angeles is generally not cloudy.
C — 춥습니다 means 'It is cold'. Los Angeles is known for its warm climate, not cold.
D — 비가 옵니다 means 'It rains'. While it does rain sometimes, it's not a common description for the typical weather, which is dry.
여름에 로스앤젤레스는 아주 _______입니다.
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정답: C. 덥습니다
How to solve: The question asks about the summer weather in Los Angeles. Summers in Los Angeles are typically hot. Therefore, a word meaning 'hot' is appropriate.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 시원합니다 means 'It is cool'. This is incorrect, as summers in LA are hot.
B — 쌀쌀합니다 means 'It is chilly'. This refers to cold weather, which is not typical for LA summers.
C — 덥습니다 means 'It is hot'. This correctly describes summer weather in Los Angeles.
D — 서늘합니다 means 'It is cool/breezy'. This is similar to '시원하다' and does not fit the hot summer climate.
로스앤젤레스의 날씨는 _______ 편입니다.
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정답: B. 건조한
How to solve: The sentence describes a general characteristic of Los Angeles weather. Los Angeles has a Mediterranean climate, characterized by dry summers. So, a word meaning 'dry' is fitting.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 습한 means 'humid'. Los Angeles is known for its dry climate, not humid.
B — 건조한 means 'dry'. This accurately describes the climate of Los Angeles, especially during much of the year.
C — 추운 means 'cold'. While there are cooler periods, 'cold' is not a general description of LA's overall climate tendency.
D — 흐린 means 'cloudy'. Los Angeles is famous for its sunny, clear skies, not cloudy ones.
로스앤젤레스의 겨울은 아주 _______ 않습니다.
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정답: D. 춥습니다
How to solve: The sentence states that Los Angeles winters are 'not very ______'. Los Angeles winters are known for being mild, not severely cold. Therefore, 'cold' is the correct word to complete the phrase 'not very cold'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 따뜻합니다 means 'It is warm'. If the winter is 'not very warm', it would imply it's cold, which is incorrect for LA.
B — 덥습니다 means 'It is hot'. Winters are definitely not hot in LA.
C — 시원합니다 means 'It is cool'. If the winter is 'not very cool', it would imply it's warm or hot, but 'cool' itself isn't wrong for winter. However, 'not very cold' (춥지 않습니다) is a more precise and common way to describe mild winters.
D — 춥습니다 means 'It is cold'. The phrase '춥지 않습니다' means 'it is not cold', accurately describing the mild winters of Los Angeles.
로스앤젤레스에는 _______ 잘 오지 않습니다.
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정답: C. 비
How to solve: The sentence implies something that 'does not come often' in Los Angeles. Los Angeles is known for having a long dry season and relatively little rainfall. Therefore, 'rain' is the most suitable answer.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 눈 (snow) rarely falls in Los Angeles, but '비' (rain) is a more general weather phenomenon that is notably infrequent for long periods.
B — 바람 (wind) is a common weather element and can come frequently.
C — 비 (rain) is known to be infrequent for large parts of the year in Los Angeles, making '비가 잘 오지 않습니다' (it doesn't rain often) an accurate statement.
D — 구름 (clouds) can appear, but the predominant weather is clear skies, so '구름이 잘 오지 않습니다' is less precise than '비'.
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