한국에서는 1월 1일뿐만 아니라 ( )에도 가족들이 모여 맛있는 음식을 먹어요.
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정답: B. 설날
How to solve: The sentence describes a holiday where families gather and eat delicious food, similar to January 1st (solar new year), implying another major holiday. Among the choices, '설날' (Lunar New Year) fits this description as a major traditional Korean holiday for family gatherings.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 생일 (birthday) is a personal celebration, not a nationwide family gathering holiday like Lunar New Year.
B — 설날 (Lunar New Year) is a major traditional Korean holiday where families gather to celebrate and eat traditional food.
C — 크리스마스 (Christmas) is a holiday, but not the primary traditional Korean family gathering holiday in the same cultural context as Seollal.
D — 주말 (weekend) refers to regular non-working days, not a specific national holiday.
설날에 어른들께 ( )를 하면 덕담을 듣고 세뱃돈을 받아요.
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정답: A. 인사
How to solve: The sentence describes an action performed on Seollal to elders, after which one receives good wishes (덕담) and New Year's money (세뱃돈). This action is 'sebae' (New Year's bow). Among the choices, '인사' (greeting/bow) is the most direct and appropriate related term for '세배'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 인사 (greeting/bow) is the general term that includes '세배' as a form of traditional greeting.
B — 선물 (gift) refers to an item given, not the action of bowing or greeting itself.
C — 잔치 (feast/party) refers to a celebration, not the specific action of greeting elders.
D — 숙제 (homework) is irrelevant to the context of a holiday greeting.
설날 아침에는 나이를 한 살 더 먹는다는 의미로 ( )을/를 먹습니다.
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정답: C. 떡국
How to solve: The sentence states that on Seollal morning, a specific food is eaten to symbolize gaining one more year in age. This is a well-known Korean tradition associated with '떡국' (tteokguk), or rice cake soup.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 비빔밥 (bibimbap) is a popular mixed rice dish, but not traditionally eaten on Seollal for the purpose of getting older.
B — 김치찌개 (kimchi jjigae) is a common kimchi stew, but not the traditional Seollal morning dish.
C — 떡국 (tteokguk) is the traditional rice cake soup eaten on Seollal morning, symbolizing gaining a year in age.
D — 불고기 (bulgogi) is a popular grilled meat dish, but not the specific food for Seollal morning rituals.
설날에는 많은 사람들이 고유의 ( )을/를 입고 세배를 합니다.
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정답: C. 한복
How to solve: The sentence describes people wearing a traditional form of clothing and performing 'sebae' on Seollal. The traditional Korean attire is '한복' (hanbok).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 양복 (Western suit) is not traditional Korean attire.
B — 교복 (school uniform) is worn by students for school, not as a traditional holiday dress.
C — 한복 (hanbok) is the traditional Korean clothing, commonly worn during Seollal and other major holidays.
D — 작업복 (work clothes) refers to clothing worn for work, not for festive occasions.
설날 연휴에는 기차나 고속버스를 타고 ( )에 가는 사람들이 많습니다.
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정답: D. 고향
How to solve: The sentence indicates that many people travel by train or express bus during the Seollal holiday period. The most common destination for people traveling long distances during major holidays to visit family is their '고향' (hometown).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 병원 (hospital) is not a typical destination for holiday travel unless for an emergency.
B — 시장 (market) is a place for shopping, but not the primary long-distance travel destination for holidays.
C — 공원 (park) is for leisure activities, but generally not a destination requiring long-distance travel by train or bus for a holiday.
D — 고향 (hometown) is where most people travel to reunite with family during major holidays like Seollal.
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