아침에 짙은 _______가 많이 껴서 앞이 잘 안 보여요.
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정답: D. 안개
How to solve: The sentence describes difficulty seeing due to something thick in the morning. Among the choices, '안개' (fog) is the only weather phenomenon that causes reduced visibility in this context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 바람 (wind) does not typically reduce visibility in the way described.
B — 눈 (snow) can reduce visibility, but '껴서' (to be covered/filled) is more commonly used with fog.
C — 비 (rain) can reduce visibility, but '껴서' is less natural, and '안개' fits '짙은' (dense/thick) better for visibility issues.
D — 안개 (fog) is dense and causes difficulty seeing, fitting the context perfectly.
기상청에서 짙은 안개 _______를 내렸습니다. 운전 조심하세요.
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정답: B. 주의보
How to solve: The sentence indicates that the meteorological administration '내렸습니다' (issued/announced) something regarding dense fog, and advises driving carefully. '주의보' (advisory/warning) is the correct term for such an announcement.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 일기예보 (weather forecast) is a prediction, not something 'issued' in response to an existing condition requiring caution in the same way an advisory is.
B — 주의보 (advisory/warning) is issued by authorities to warn people about specific dangerous weather conditions, fitting the context perfectly.
C — 날씨 (weather) is a general term and not something that is 'issued'.
D — 기온 (temperature) is a measurement, not an official announcement related to caution.
안개 때문에 _______가 짧아져서 앞차를 잘 보고 운전해야 합니다.
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정답: C. 가시거리
How to solve: The sentence states that something has become '짧아져서' (shortened) due to fog, necessitating careful driving while watching the car ahead. '가시거리' (visibility) is the direct measure of how far one can see and is shortened by fog.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 속도 (speed) is reduced by drivers, not 'shortened' by fog itself.
B — 시간 (time) is not directly shortened by fog in this context.
C — 가시거리 (visibility) refers to the distance one can see, which becomes short due to fog, making it the correct answer.
D — 방향 (direction) is not affected by fog in terms of becoming 'shortened'.
짙은 안개 속에서는 _______해야 사고를 예방할 수 있습니다.
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정답: B. 서행
How to solve: The sentence asks what action must be taken in dense fog to prevent accidents. '서행' (driving slowly) is the safest and recommended action in low visibility conditions.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 가속 (acceleration) is dangerous in dense fog as it increases the risk of accidents.
B — 서행 (driving slowly, proceeding with caution) is crucial for safety in dense fog, allowing more time to react and fitting the purpose of accident prevention.
C — 급정지 (sudden stop) is dangerous, especially in fog, as it can cause rear-end collisions.
D — 회전 (turning/spinning) is not the general recommended action for preventing accidents in dense fog; careful driving, not specific maneuvers, is key.
안개 속 운전은 매우 위험하므로 항상 _______를 지켜야 합니다.
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정답: B. 안전
How to solve: The sentence emphasizes the danger of driving in fog and states that something must always be '지켜야 합니다' (observed/maintained). '안전' (safety) is the concept that should always be maintained during dangerous activities like driving in fog.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 날씨 (weather) is what is causing the danger, not something to '지켜야 한다' in this context.
B — 안전 (safety) is the state or condition that one must maintain or protect, fitting '안전을 지키다' (to maintain safety).
C — 정보 (information) is something to obtain, not '지켜야 한다' in this context of a general principle.
D — 방법 (method) is something to follow, not something to '지켜야 한다' in the sense of a general principle of caution.
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