샌디에이고는 날씨가 항상 ________ 도시입니다.
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정답: C. 맑은
How to solve: The sentence describes San Diego's typical weather. '항상' means always. San Diego is known for its consistently clear and sunny weather. Among the choices, '맑은' (clear/sunny) best fits this description.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 흐린 (cloudy): San Diego is generally not cloudy.
B — 추운 (cold): San Diego is known for its mild temperatures, not cold.
C — 맑은 (clear/sunny): This accurately describes San Diego's weather.
D — 더운 (hot): While it can be warm, '맑은' describes the overall characteristic better than just 'hot' as it implies sunny skies.
샌디에이고의 기후는 일 년 내내 ________ 편입니다.
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정답: B. 온화한
How to solve: The sentence asks about San Diego's climate '일 년 내내' (throughout the year). San Diego is famous for its mild climate. '온화한' (mild/temperate) is the most appropriate word.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 극심한 (extreme): San Diego's climate is not extreme.
B — 온화한 (mild/temperate): This perfectly describes San Diego's climate, which is neither too hot nor too cold.
C — 습한 (humid): San Diego's climate is generally dry, not humid.
D — 변덕스러운 (fickle/changeable): San Diego's weather is quite consistent, not fickle.
샌디에이고는 비가 많이 오지 않고 날씨가 주로 ________ 편입니다.
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정답: B. 건조한
How to solve: The sentence states '비가 많이 오지 않고' (it doesn't rain much), which implies a lack of moisture. '건조한' (dry) is the natural consequence of little rain.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 습한 (humid): This is the opposite of a place with little rain.
B — 건조한 (dry): This is consistent with a region that does not receive much rain.
C — 흐린 (cloudy): While it might be cloudy sometimes, the primary characteristic linked to 'little rain' is dryness.
D — 눈 오는 (snowy): San Diego rarely, if ever, experiences snow.
해안가 지역에서는 아침에 자주 ________ 가 낍니다.
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정답: D. 안개
How to solve: The sentence describes a common phenomenon '아침에 자주' (often in the morning) '해안가 지역에서' (in coastal areas). Coastal areas are known for morning fog. '안개' (fog) fits this description.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 햇살 (sunshine): Sunshine appears after the fog clears, not as something that '낍니다' (forms/settles).
B — 태풍 (typhoon): Typhoons are rare in San Diego and not a daily morning occurrence.
C — 눈 (snow): Snow is extremely rare in San Diego.
D — 안개 (fog): Morning fog is a common characteristic of coastal San Diego.
샌디에이고의 겨울은 다른 지역보다 덜 춥고 ________ 날씨입니다.
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정답: A. 시원한
How to solve: The sentence states that San Diego's winter is '덜 춥고' (less cold than other regions). We need a word that describes pleasant, not-cold weather. '시원한' (cool/refreshing) fits a mild winter climate where it's not freezing but pleasant.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 시원한 (cool/refreshing): This is a good description for a mild winter that is not too cold, offering a pleasant temperature.
B — 혹독한 (harsh/severe): This is the opposite of a mild winter.
C — 폭풍우 치는 (stormy): San Diego winters are not typically stormy.
D — 영하의 (sub-zero): San Diego rarely experiences sub-zero temperatures.
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