알바니아는 유럽 남동부에 있는 아름다운 ____입니다.
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정답: B. 나라
How to solve: The sentence describes Albania's location in Southeast Europe and asks what kind of entity it is. '나라' (country) is the most suitable word to describe Albania.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '도시' (city) is too specific, Albania is a country, not just a city.
B — '나라' (country) is correct as Albania is an independent nation.
C — '대륙' (continent) is too general; Europe is a continent, but Albania is a country within it.
D — '지역' (region) is too broad; while Albania is a region, '나라' is a more precise description in this context.
알바니아는 발칸 반도에 위치한 ____ 국가입니다.
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정답: C. 유럽
How to solve: The sentence asks for the continent where Albania is located, specifically mentioning the Balkan Peninsula. Albania is a European country.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '아시아' (Asia) is incorrect; Albania is not in Asia.
B — '아프리카' (Africa) is incorrect; Albania is not in Africa.
C — '유럽' (Europe) is correct; Albania is located in Southeastern Europe.
D — '아메리카' (America) is incorrect; Albania is not in the Americas.
알바니아 ____들은 친절하고 활기찬 성격을 가지고 있습니다.
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정답: D. 사람
How to solve: The sentence describes characteristics ('친절하고 활기찬 성격' – kind and lively personality) that apply to a group of individuals associated with Albania. '사람' (people) is the appropriate subject for such descriptions.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '문화' (culture) is a collective way of life, not something that possesses a 'personality'.
B — '언어' (language) is a system of communication and does not have a 'personality'.
C — '음식' (food) is an edible substance and does not have a 'personality'.
D — '사람' (people) fits the description of having a 'personality' (성격) and being kind (친절하고 활기찬).
알바니아의 공식 ____는 알바니아어입니다.
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정답: B. 언어
How to solve: The sentence states that 'Albanian' (알바니아어) is the official ____ of Albania. '알바니아어' directly translates to 'Albanian language', so '언어' (language) is the correct word to fill the blank.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '글자' (letter/script) is a component of a language, but not the official 'thing' itself. Albanian is a language, not just a script.
B — '언어' (language) is correct, as 알바니아어 is the official language.
C — '이름' (name) is incorrect; '알바니아어' is not the country's name.
D — '수도' (capital) is incorrect; Tirana is the capital, not Albanian language.
알바니아는 아름다운 자연으로 많은 ____이(가) 찾아오는 곳입니다.
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정답: A. 방문객
How to solve: The sentence describes Albania as a place with beautiful nature that attracts many ____. '방문객' (visitor) is the most appropriate word to describe people who come to a place for its scenery.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '방문객' (visitor) is correct, as people visit places with beautiful nature.
B — '주민' (resident) refers to people who live in a place, not necessarily those who come to see its nature.
C — '상인' (merchant/trader) refers to people involved in commerce, which is unrelated to enjoying natural scenery.
D — '노동자' (worker) refers to people who perform labor, which is not the primary reason people come for natural beauty.
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