다음 단어와 의미가 비슷한 것을 고르십시오. 즐겁다
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정답: A. 기쁘다
How to solve: The question asks to choose the word with a similar meaning to '즐겁다' (to be joyful/pleasant). '기쁘다' (to be happy/glad) is the closest synonym among the choices.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '기쁘다' means 'to be happy' or 'to be glad', which is very similar in meaning to '즐겁다' (to be joyful/pleasant).
B — '슬프다' means 'to be sad', which is the opposite of '즐겁다'.
C — '피곤하다' means 'to be tired', which is unrelated to the meaning of '즐겁다'.
D — '어렵다' means 'to be difficult', which is unrelated to the meaning of '즐겁다'.
다음 단어와 의미가 반대인 것을 고르십시오. 시작하다
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정답: A. 끝나다
How to solve: The question asks to choose the word with the opposite meaning to '시작하다' (to start). '끝나다' (to end/finish) is the direct antonym.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '끝나다' means 'to end' or 'to finish', which is the opposite of '시작하다' (to start).
B — '시작되다' means 'to be started', which is a passive form of '시작하다' and not its opposite.
C — '만들다' means 'to make' or 'to create', which is unrelated to the meaning of '시작하다'.
D — '오다' means 'to come', which is unrelated to the meaning of '시작하다'.
빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르십시오. 저는 아침에 빵을 ( ).
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정답: A. 먹습니다
How to solve: The sentence is '저는 아침에 빵을 ( ).' (I ( ) bread in the morning.) The verb that typically goes with '빵을' (bread, object marker '을') is '먹다' (to eat). The polite form is '먹습니다'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '먹습니다' (eat) fits perfectly, as one eats bread.
B — '봅니다' (see/watch) is incorrect as one does not 'see' or 'watch' bread in this context.
C — '합니다' (do) is incorrect; one does not 'do' bread.
D — '삽니다' can mean 'buy' or 'live'. While one can 'buy' bread, '먹습니다' is a more direct and common action after acquiring it, and often in a simple sentence like this, 'eat' is the intended verb for food items.
빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르십시오. 제 ( )은 한국어 공부입니다.
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정답: B. 취미
How to solve: The sentence is '제 ( )은 한국어 공부입니다.' (My ( ) is studying Korean.) '한국어 공부' (studying Korean) is a common hobby. Therefore, '취미' (hobby) is the most suitable word.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '이름' means 'name'. 'My name is studying Korean' doesn't make sense.
B — '취미' means 'hobby'. 'My hobby is studying Korean' is a grammatically correct and common expression.
C — '나이' means 'age'. 'My age is studying Korean' doesn't make sense.
D — '나라' means 'country'. 'My country is studying Korean' doesn't make sense.
빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르십시오. 오늘은 날씨가 따뜻해서 기분이 ( ).
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정답: A. 좋습니다
How to solve: The sentence is '오늘은 날씨가 따뜻해서 기분이 ( ).' (Today, the weather is warm, so I feel ( ).) When the weather is warm and pleasant ('따뜻하다'), one usually feels good ('기분이 좋다'). Therefore, '좋습니다' (is good) is the best fit.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '좋습니다' (is good) fits the context. Feeling good when the weather is warm is a natural reaction.
B — '나쁩니다' (is bad) is the opposite meaning and does not fit with warm weather typically making one feel bad.
C — '많습니다' (is many/much) is unrelated to feelings or weather conditions in this context.
D — '작습니다' (is small) is unrelated to feelings or weather conditions in this context.
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