세계 지리 시간에 우리는 _______에 대해 배웠습니다.
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정답: A. 멕시코
How to solve: The sentence indicates learning about a country in world geography class. Among the choices, '멕시코' (Mexico) is the only country name that fits the context of 'about Mexico' as per the prompt.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '멕시코' (Mexico) is the correct country name related to the topic.
B — '캐나다' (Canada) is a country, but not Mexico.
C — '브라질' (Brazil) is a country, but not Mexico.
D — '일본' (Japan) is a country, but not Mexico.
멕시코는 맛있는 _______로 유명합니다. 고기와 채소를 넣어 만듭니다.
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정답: C. 타코
How to solve: The sentence describes a famous Mexican food made with meat and vegetables. '타코' (taco) is a representative Mexican dish that fits this description.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '김치' (Kimchi) is a famous Korean food.
B — '파스타' (Pasta) is a famous Italian food.
C — '타코' (Taco) is a well-known Mexican food, matching the description.
D — '스시' (Sushi) is a famous Japanese food.
멕시코의 공식 언어는 _______입니다.
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정답: C. 스페인어
How to solve: This question asks about the official language of Mexico. Mexico was a Spanish colony, and thus, its official language is Spanish.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '영어' (English) is the official language of many countries, but not Mexico.
B — '프랑스어' (French) is the official language of France and other French-speaking countries.
C — '스페인어' (Spanish) is the correct official language of Mexico.
D — '중국어' (Chinese) is the official language of China.
멕시코에는 고대 문명의 _______ 유적이 많이 남아 있습니다.
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정답: C. 피라미드
How to solve: The sentence refers to ancient civilization relics in Mexico. Mexico is famous for its ancient Mayan and Aztec pyramids, making '피라미드' (pyramid) the correct answer.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '빌딩' (Building) refers to modern structures, not ancient relics.
B — '다리' (Bridge) can be ancient, but 'pyramids' are more characteristic of ancient Mexican civilizations.
C — '피라미드' (Pyramid) accurately describes the famous ancient structures found in Mexico.
D — '성당' (Cathedral) are typically Christian religious buildings, usually from later periods, not ancient pre-Hispanic civilizations.
제 친구 마리아는 _______ 사람입니다. 그녀는 멕시코에서 왔어요.
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정답: B. 멕시코
How to solve: The sentence states that Maria is from Mexico. Therefore, she is a '멕시코' (Mexican) person. The blank should be filled with the nationality corresponding to 'Mexico'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '미국' (America) would mean 'American person', which is incorrect if she is from Mexico.
B — '멕시코' (Mexico) correctly indicates 'Mexican person' given she is from Mexico.
C — '캐나다' (Canada) would mean 'Canadian person', which is incorrect.
D — '한국' (Korea) would mean 'Korean person', which is incorrect.
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