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TOPIK Practice – TOPIK I 어휘 [Grammar (Tense)] 1–5 (2/8/2026) – tenz

[Grammar (Tense)] 1
저는 보통 아침에 학교에 ( ).
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정답: A. 갑니다
How to solve: The adverb "보통" (usually) indicates a habitual action, which requires the present tense. The present tense form of "가다" (to go) in formal polite speech is "갑니다."
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "갑니다" is the correct present tense form for habitual actions.
B — "갔습니다" is the past tense form, which doesn't fit the context of "usually."
C — "갈 겁니다" is the future tense form, which doesn't fit the context of "usually."
D — "가고 있습니다" is the present progressive tense, meaning "is going now," which doesn't fit the habitual context.
[Grammar (Tense)] 2
어제 친구하고 같이 영화를 ( ).
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정답: B. 보았습니다
How to solve: The adverb "어제" (yesterday) indicates that the action happened in the past. Therefore, the past tense form of "보다" (to watch) is required.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "봅니다" is the present tense form and does not fit the past context.
B — "보았습니다" is the correct past tense form.
C — "볼 겁니다" is the future tense form and does not fit the past context.
D — "보고 있습니다" is the present progressive tense, indicating an ongoing action, which is incorrect for a past event.
[Grammar (Tense)] 3
내일 백화점에서 옷을 ( ).
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정답: C. 살 겁니다
How to solve: The adverb "내일" (tomorrow) indicates that the action will happen in the future. The future tense form of "사다" (to buy) is needed.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "삽니다" is the present tense form and does not fit the future context.
B — "샀습니다" is the past tense form and does not fit the future context.
C — "살 겁니다" is the correct future tense form.
D — "사고 있습니다" is the present progressive tense, indicating an ongoing action, which is incorrect for a future event.
[Grammar (Tense)] 4
이 음식은 정말 ( ).
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정답: A. 맛있습니다
How to solve: The sentence describes the current state of the food, so the present tense of the adjective "맛있다" (to be delicious) is required.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "맛있습니다" is the correct present tense form of "맛있다" for describing a current state.
B — "맛있었습니다" is the past tense form, implying it *was* delicious, not *is* delicious.
C — "맛있을 겁니다" is the future tense or conjecture, implying it *will be* delicious or *is probably* delicious, which is not a direct description of the current taste.
D — "맛없습니다" is the present tense negative form, meaning "is not delicious," which contradicts the likely positive intent of "정말" (really).
[Grammar (Tense)] 5
주말에 고향에 ( ). 그래서 지금 기차표를 예매했습니다.
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정답: C. 갈 겁니다
How to solve: The phrase "주말에" (on the weekend) refers to a future time, and the following sentence "그래서 지금 기차표를 예매했습니다" (So I booked the train ticket now) confirms a future plan. Therefore, the future tense form of "가다" (to go) is required.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "갑니다" is the present tense, implying a habitual or immediate action, which doesn't fit the context of booking a ticket for the weekend.
B — "갔습니다" is the past tense, which doesn't fit the context of "주말에" (weekend, future) and booking tickets *now*.
C — "갈 겁니다" is the correct future tense form, indicating a plan or intention for the weekend.
D — "가고 있습니다" is the present progressive, meaning "is going now," which doesn't fit the context of going on the weekend and booking tickets in advance.


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