TOPIK Practice – TOPIK I 어휘 [어휘] 1–5 (2/5/2026) – save act bill

정답: A. 절약하다

How to solve: The sentence is about managing money. '돈을 절약하다' means 'to save money.'

A — '절약하다' means 'to save' or 'to economize,' which fits the context of saving money.

B — '소비하다' means 'to consume' or 'to spend,' which is the opposite of saving.

C — '사용하다' means 'to use,' which is a general action and doesn't specifically mean to save money.

D — '벌다' means 'to earn,' which is about gaining money, not saving it.

정답: C. 계산서

How to solve: The sentence describes an action after eating at a restaurant, which is paying. The item presented for payment is a 'bill'.

A — '메뉴' means 'menu,' which is what you use to order food, not what you pay.

B — '영수증' means 'receipt,' which is given *after* payment, not what you pay.

C — '계산서' means 'bill,' which is what you receive to pay for your meal at a restaurant.

D — '주문' means 'order,' which is the act of asking for food, not the item for payment.

정답: B. 행동

How to solve: The sentence talks about helping a friend, and it asks for the word describing the action of doing so. '행동' means 'action' or 'act.'

A — '생각' means 'thought' or 'idea,' not a physical act.

B — '행동' means 'action' or 'behavior,' which fits the context of 'helping a friend' as a good deed.

C — '약속' means 'promise,' which is a commitment, not the act of helping itself.

D — '계획' means 'plan,' which is preparation for an action, not the action itself.

정답: B. 법안

How to solve: The sentence describes something being passed in the National Assembly (국회). In a legislative context, a 'bill' is passed.

A — '계획' means 'plan,' which can be proposed but doesn't typically 'pass' in a legislative sense as a 'bill' does.

B — '법안' means 'bill' (as in a legislative bill or proposed law), which is exactly what gets passed in the National Assembly.

C — '소식' means 'news' or 'information,' which is not something that is 'passed' in the National Assembly.

D — '의견' means 'opinion,' which can be discussed but not 'passed' as a law.

정답: A. 구했다

How to solve: The sentence talks about a child in danger. The action needed is to 'save' or 'rescue' the child.

A — '구하다' means 'to save' or 'to rescue' someone from danger, which perfectly fits the context of a child in danger.

B — '찾다' means 'to find' or 'to search,' which is not the primary action for someone in danger.

C — '돕다' means 'to help,' which is a broader term. While saving is a form of helping, '구하다' is more specific to rescuing from danger.

D — '빌리다' means 'to borrow,' which is completely unrelated to the context.