바르셀로나는 스페인의 유명한 ____ 입니다.
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정답: A. 도시
How to solve: The sentence describes Barcelona as a famous '____' of Spain. Among the choices, 'city' (도시) is the most appropriate word to describe a place like Barcelona in a country. 'Person' (사람), 'food' (음식), and 'name' (이름) do not fit the context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 도시 (city) is the correct word as Barcelona is a well-known city in Spain.
B — 사람 (person) is incorrect. Barcelona is not a person.
C — 음식 (food) is incorrect. Barcelona is not a type of food.
D — 이름 (name) is incorrect. While Barcelona is a name, the sentence describes what Barcelona *is*, not just that it *has* a name.
알바세테에서 바르셀로나까지 ____ 시간이 얼마나 걸려요?
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정답: B. 가는
How to solve: The sentence asks about the duration of '____' from one city to another. 'Going' (가는) is the suitable verb form for travel between locations. 'Eating' (먹는), 'coming' (오는), and 'sleeping' (자는) do not fit the context of travel time.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 먹는 (eating) is incorrect. The sentence is about travel time, not eating time.
B — 가는 (going) is the correct word. '가다' (to go) is used when asking about travel time from one place to another.
C — 오는 (coming) is incorrect. While it's a movement verb, '가는' (going) is more natural when starting from a point and asking about reaching another.
D — 자는 (sleeping) is incorrect. The sentence is about travel time, not sleeping time.
알바세테에서 바르셀로나까지는 거리가 ____.
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정답: B. 멉니다
How to solve: The question asks about the distance between Albacete and Barcelona. These two cities are relatively far apart in Spain. Therefore, 'far' (멉니다) is the most appropriate description. 'Close' (가깝습니다), 'high' (높습니다), and 'narrow' (좁습니다) are not suitable for describing the distance between these two cities.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 가깝습니다 (is close) is incorrect as Albacete and Barcelona are quite far from each other (over 500 km).
B — 멉니다 (is far) is the correct word. The distance between the two cities is significant.
C — 높습니다 (is high) is incorrect. This adjective is for height, not distance.
D — 좁습니다 (is narrow) is incorrect. This adjective is for width, not distance.
알바세테에서 바르셀로나로 ____를 타고 갈 수 있어요.
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정답: C. 기차
How to solve: The sentence asks about a mode of transportation to travel between cities. 'Train' (기차) is a common way to travel long distances in Spain. 'Bread' (빵), 'book' (책), and 'water' (물) are not modes of transportation.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 빵 (bread) is incorrect. It's an item of food.
B — 책 (book) is incorrect. It's an object for reading.
C — 기차 (train) is the correct word. It's a common means of transport for inter-city travel.
D — 물 (water) is incorrect. It's a beverage.
바르셀로나에는 관광객이 ____.
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정답: A. 많습니다
How to solve: Barcelona is a very popular tourist destination. Therefore, it is natural to say that there are 'many' (많습니다) tourists. 'Few' (적습니다), 'small' (작습니다), and 'sick' (아픕니다) do not describe the number of tourists in Barcelona appropriately.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 많습니다 (there are many) is the correct word. Barcelona is a major tourist city.
B — 적습니다 (there are few) is incorrect. Barcelona attracts a large number of tourists.
C — 작습니다 (is small) is incorrect. This adjective describes size, not quantity of people.
D — 아픕니다 (is sick/hurts) is incorrect. This adjective describes a state of health, not quantity.
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