어제 밤에 ____이(가) 발생해서 건물이 심하게 흔들렸어요.
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정답: C. 지진
How to solve: The sentence describes a situation where a building shook violently. Among the choices, 'earthquake' is the natural phenomenon that causes buildings to shake. '발생하다' means 'to occur'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '홍수' means 'flood', which causes water damage, not shaking buildings.
B — '태풍' means 'typhoon', which brings strong winds and rain, but '지진' is more directly associated with violent shaking of buildings.
C — '지진' means 'earthquake'. Earthquakes cause the ground and buildings to shake.
D — '화재' means 'fire', which causes burning and smoke, not shaking buildings.
방금 땅이 갑자기 ____서 모두 놀랐어요.
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정답: C. 흔들려서
How to solve: The sentence describes a sudden event where the ground did something, causing everyone to be surprised, implying a tremor or an earthquake. '흔들리다' (to shake) perfectly fits this context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '굳어서' comes from '굳다' meaning 'to harden' or 'to solidify'. This does not fit the context of the ground moving surprisingly.
B — '움직여서' comes from '움직이다' meaning 'to move'. While the ground moves, '흔들리다' specifically describes the shaking motion characteristic of an earthquake.
C — '흔들려서' comes from '흔들리다' meaning 'to shake' or 'to tremble'. This accurately describes what happens during a small earthquake or tremor.
D — '멈춰서' comes from '멈추다' meaning 'to stop'. The ground stopping suddenly would not be surprising in this context; rather, it's the sudden movement.
큰 ____ 후에 사람들이 건물 밖으로 대피했어요.
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정답: D. 진동
How to solve: The sentence describes people evacuating a building after something significant. In the context of an earthquake, '진동' (vibration/tremor) is the most direct cause for evacuation, as it signifies the ground shaking.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '충격' means 'shock' or 'impact'. While an earthquake causes shock, '진동' refers to the physical shaking that prompts evacuation.
B — '변화' means 'change'. This is too general and does not fit the context of an immediate, alarming event.
C — '사건' means 'incident' or 'event'. This is also too general. '진동' is a more specific and direct cause related to earthquakes.
D — '진동' means 'vibration' or 'tremor'. This is the specific phenomenon observed during an earthquake that leads people to evacuate.
지진이 나면 즉시 ____한 곳으로 이동하세요.
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정답: B. 안전한
How to solve: The sentence instructs what to do during an earthquake. When an earthquake occurs, one should move to a place where they are not in danger. Therefore, '안전한' (safe) is the correct adjective.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '복잡한' means 'complicated' or 'crowded'. Moving to a crowded place might not be ideal for safety during an emergency.
B — '안전한' means 'safe'. This is the logical place to go during an earthquake.
C — '위험한' means 'dangerous'. Moving to a dangerous place is the opposite of what one should do.
D — '시끄러운' means 'noisy'. The noise level of a place is irrelevant to safety during an earthquake.
____ 지진으로 인해 많은 건물이 파괴되었습니다.
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정답: A. 강력한
How to solve: The sentence states that many buildings were destroyed due to an earthquake. This implies that the earthquake was severe or strong. '강력한' (powerful/strong) best describes such an earthquake.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '강력한' means 'powerful' or 'strong'. A powerful earthquake would naturally cause extensive destruction to buildings.
B — '약한' means 'weak'. A weak earthquake would not typically destroy many buildings.
C — '빠른' means 'fast'. The speed of an earthquake's onset does not directly correlate with building destruction in this context.
D — '작은' means 'small'. A small earthquake would not cause many buildings to be destroyed.
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