아침에 마당에 하얀 _________가 내렸어요.
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정답: A. 서리
How to solve: The sentence describes something white falling in the yard in the morning, which is characteristic of frost in cold weather. Choose the word that means 'frost'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 서리 (seori) means 'frost', which fits the description of something white falling in the morning due to cold.
B — 눈 (nun) means 'snow', which usually covers everything, not just 'white falling'.
C — 비 (bi) means 'rain', which is liquid and not white when it falls.
D — 안개 (anga) means 'fog', which is in the air, not something that 'falls'.
오늘 밤 ______________ 기온이 많이 내려간다고 합니다.
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정답: B. 영하
How to solve: The sentence talks about the temperature dropping significantly, implying it will go below freezing. Select the term that refers to temperatures below zero degrees Celsius.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 영상 (yeongsan) means 'above zero degrees Celsius'.
B — 영하 (yeongha) means 'below zero degrees Celsius', which is consistent with a significant drop in temperature leading to frost.
C — 최고 (choego) means 'highest' or 'maximum'.
D — 평균 (pyeonggyun) means 'average'.
갑자기 추워진 날씨 때문에 __________이(가) 얼 수 있으니 조심하세요.
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정답: B. 수도관
How to solve: The sentence warns about something freezing due to cold weather. Among the options, water pipes are a common concern for freezing in cold weather.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 창문 (changmun) means 'window', which doesn't typically 'freeze' in a way that causes damage like pipes.
B — 수도관 (sudogwan) means 'water pipes', which are very susceptible to freezing and bursting in cold weather.
C — 지붕 (jibung) means 'roof', which can get covered in snow/ice but doesn't 'freeze' in the same problematic way.
D — 전기 (jeongi) means 'electricity', which is not something that freezes.
기상청에서 _____________ 주의보를 발표했습니다.
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정답: C. 서리
How to solve: The sentence mentions the meteorological agency issuing a '_______ warning'. Choose the type of warning related to cold weather and frost.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 강수 (gangsu) means 'precipitation', which is too general for a specific warning type related to cold.
B — 황사 (hwangsa) means 'yellow dust', a different type of weather phenomenon.
C — 서리 (seori) means 'frost', which forms '서리 주의보' (frost warning) and fits the context of cold weather concerns.
D — 지진 (jijin) means 'earthquake', which is a geological event, not a weather warning.
늦가을에는 아침에 _____________로 농작물 피해가 생길 수 있습니다.
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정답: C. 서리
How to solve: The sentence discusses crop damage in late autumn mornings. Think about what weather phenomenon is common in late autumn that can harm crops.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 태풍 (taepung) means 'typhoon', which usually occurs in summer/early autumn, not typically associated with late autumn morning crop damage specifically.
B — 홍수 (hongsu) means 'flood', which is usually caused by heavy rain, not a specific morning phenomenon in late autumn.
C — 서리 (seori) means 'frost', which is very common in late autumn mornings and a well-known cause of crop damage.
D — 가뭄 (gamum) means 'drought', which is a prolonged lack of rain, not a morning event.
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