미국 수정 헌법 제1조는 국민의 여러 가지 ( )를 보장합니다.
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정답: B. 자유
How to solve: The sentence talks about the First Amendment guaranteeing various things for citizens. 'Rights' or 'freedoms' fit here. Among the choices, '자유' (freedom) is the most appropriate word. '의무' (duty), '책임' (responsibility), and '규칙' (rule) do not fit the context of what the First Amendment guarantees.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '의무' means duty. The First Amendment guarantees freedoms, not duties.
B — '자유' means freedom. The First Amendment guarantees various freedoms, making this the correct answer.
C — '책임' means responsibility. The First Amendment guarantees freedoms, not responsibilities.
D — '규칙' means rule. The First Amendment guarantees freedoms, not rules.
수정 헌법 제1조는 ( )의 자유를 보장하여 사람들이 뉴스나 정보를 자유롭게 전달할 수 있게 합니다.
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정답: C. 언론
How to solve: The sentence describes the First Amendment guaranteeing freedom related to people transmitting news and information freely. '언론' (press/media) is the term directly related to news and information dissemination.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '요리' means cooking. This is unrelated to the transmission of news and information.
B — '음악' means music. While expression through music is a form of speech, '언론' specifically refers to the press's role in disseminating information.
C — '언론' means press or media. Freedom of the press ensures people can freely transmit news and information, fitting the context perfectly.
D — '스포츠' means sports. This is unrelated to the transmission of news and information.
시민들은 자신들의 의견을 표현하기 위해 광장에서 ( )를 열 수 있는 자유가 있습니다.
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정답: D. 집회
How to solve: The sentence states that citizens have the freedom to do something in the plaza to express their opinions. '집회' (assembly/rally) is the correct term for a public gathering to express opinions, which is guaranteed by the First Amendment.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '쇼핑' means shopping. This is unrelated to expressing opinions in a plaza.
B — '회의' means meeting. While technically a meeting, '집회' is a more specific and appropriate term for a public gathering or rally to express opinions, usually in a public space.
C — '산책' means stroll. This is unrelated to expressing opinions in a plaza.
D — '집회' means assembly or rally. This perfectly describes a public gathering to express opinions, which is a freedom guaranteed by the First Amendment.
모든 사람은 자신이 원하는 ( )를 자유롭게 믿고 따를 수 있습니다. 이것은 중요한 기본 권리입니다.
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정답: C. 종교
How to solve: The sentence says that everyone can freely believe and follow what they want, and it is an important basic right. This clearly refers to freedom of religion.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '음식' means food. While people have freedom of choice in food, it's not the primary 'basic right' related to belief and following in the context of the First Amendment.
B — '옷' means clothes. Similar to food, choice of clothes is not the specific basic right being referred to.
C — '종교' means religion. Freedom of religion allows everyone to freely believe and follow the religion they choose, which is a key aspect of the First Amendment.
D — '직업' means job. While there is freedom to choose one's profession, the context of 'believe and follow' points directly to religion.
사람들은 글, 말, 그림 등 다양한 방법으로 자신의 생각과 ( )을 자유롭게 할 수 있습니다.
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정답: D. 표현
How to solve: The sentence talks about people being able to freely do something with their thoughts using various methods like writing, speaking, and drawing. '표현' (expression) fits perfectly here, referring to freedom of expression.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '숙제' means homework. This is unrelated to expressing thoughts through various mediums.
B — '취미' means hobby. While hobbies can involve expression, '표현' is the direct term for the act of expressing thoughts and feelings.
C — '운동' means exercise. This is unrelated to expressing thoughts through various mediums.
D — '표현' means expression. This word accurately describes the act of communicating one's thoughts and ideas through different forms like writing, speaking, and drawing, which is freedom of expression.
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