가을이 되면 ( )을 조심해야 합니다.
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정답: A. 독감
How to solve: The sentence talks about something to be careful about in autumn. '독감' (flu) is the most appropriate word for a seasonal illness often associated with autumn/winter and for which flu shots are given.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 독감 means flu. This fits the context of autumn and the general topic of flu shots.
B — 감기 means cold. While related, '독감' is more severe and specific to influenza, which is the context of flu shots.
C — 열 means fever, which is a symptom, not an illness itself to be careful about as the main point.
D — 기침 means cough, which is also a symptom.
독감 ( )을 맞으러 병원에 갔어요.
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정답: C. 접종
How to solve: The sentence describes visiting a hospital to 'get' (맞으러) something related to the flu. '맞다' is commonly used with '주사' (injection) or '접종' (vaccination). '독감 접종' means flu vaccination, which is the core concept of 'flu shots'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 검사 means examination/test. You get a test, but '맞다' is less commonly used directly for tests in this context.
B — 약 means medicine. You take medicine, not 'get' it in the sense of '맞다' (which implies an injection).
C — 접종 means vaccination. '독감 접종을 맞다' is a very common phrase for getting a flu shot/vaccination.
D — 치료 means treatment. You receive treatment, but '맞다' is not typically used directly with '치료' in this way.
독감 ( )을 위해 손을 자주 씻으세요.
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정답: B. 예방
How to solve: The sentence suggests washing hands often for something related to the flu. Washing hands is a common method to 'prevent' illness. Therefore, '예방' (prevention) is the most suitable word.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 치료 means treatment. Washing hands is not a treatment for the flu.
B — 예방 means prevention. Washing hands is an effective way to prevent the spread of flu.
C — 검사 means examination/test. Washing hands is not for testing.
D — 증상 means symptom. You don't wash hands for symptoms.
( )을 위해 독감 예방 접종을 하는 것이 좋습니다.
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정답: C. 건강
How to solve: The sentence states that getting a flu shot is good for something. Flu shots are primarily taken to protect one's 'health'. Thus, '건강' (health) is the best fit.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 날씨 means weather. Flu shots are not for the weather.
B — 계절 means season. While flu shots are seasonal, they are taken for one's health, not for the season itself.
C — 건강 means health. Getting a vaccination is a common practice for maintaining or improving health.
D — 시간 means time. Flu shots are not for time.
독감 주사는 보통 ( )에서 맞을 수 있습니다.
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정답: C. 병원
How to solve: The sentence asks where one can usually get a flu shot. Flu shots, being a medical procedure, are typically administered at a 'hospital' or clinic.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 학교 means school. Flu shots are not typically administered at school (except for specific campaigns, but '병원' is the general place).
B — 은행 means bank. A bank is for financial services, not medical procedures.
C — 병원 means hospital. Hospitals and clinics are the primary places to receive vaccinations.
D — 시장 means market. A market is for shopping, not medical procedures.
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