가장 친한 사람
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정답: B. 친구
How to solve: The question asks for a word describing 'the closest person'. Among the options, '친구' (friend) is the most suitable word for a close personal relationship.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 학생 (student) refers to a person who studies, not necessarily the closest person.
B — 친구 (friend) accurately describes a close person.
C — 선생님 (teacher) refers to an instructor, not typically 'the closest person' in a general sense.
D — 가족 (family) refers to relatives. While family members can be close, '친구' is a more direct fit for 'closest person' in a general vocabulary context that distinguishes personal relationships.
목이 마를 때 물을 ______.
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정답: B. 마셔요
How to solve: The sentence describes an action taken when thirsty. '물을 마시다' (to drink water) is the correct expression.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 먹어요 (to eat) is used for solid food, not water.
B — 마셔요 (to drink) is the correct verb to use with water or other beverages.
C — 봐요 (to see/watch) is irrelevant to drinking when thirsty.
D — 자요 (to sleep) is irrelevant to drinking when thirsty.
코끼리는 몸이 아주 ______ 동물입니다.
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정답: B. 큽니다
How to solve: The sentence describes an elephant's body. Elephants are known for their large size. Therefore, '큽니다' (is big) is the appropriate descriptive verb.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 작습니다 (is small) is the opposite of an elephant's size.
B — 큽니다 (is big) correctly describes the size of an elephant's body.
C — 좋습니다 (is good) describes quality, not size.
D — 많습니다 (is many/much) describes quantity, not size.
하루가 시작되는 시간입니다.
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정답: B. 아침
How to solve: The question asks for the time when a day begins. '아침' (morning) is the start of the day.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 점심 (lunch) is the middle of the day.
B — 아침 (morning) is when the day typically starts.
C — 저녁 (evening) is the latter part of the day.
D — 밤 (night) is the darkest part of the day, typically after evening and before morning.
비가 오지 않고 해가 밝은 날씨입니다.
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정답: D. 맑음
How to solve: The description '비가 오지 않고 해가 밝은 날씨' (weather where it doesn't rain and the sun is bright) accurately defines '맑음' (clear/sunny weather).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 눈 (snow) is precipitation, contrary to '비가 오지 않고'.
B — 바람 (wind) is air movement, not directly describing sunny weather.
C — 날씨 (weather) is a general term for atmospheric conditions, not the specific condition described.
D — 맑음 (clear/sunny) perfectly matches the description of no rain and bright sunshine.
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