요즘 밤에는 _________가 심해서 옷을 따뜻하게 입어야 해요.
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정답: B. 추위
How to solve: The sentence describes the need to dress warmly because of the severe condition at night. '추위' (cold) is the appropriate word for this context, as dressing warmly is a measure against cold.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '더위' means heat, which is the opposite of the context. One would dress lightly for heat.
B — '추위' means cold, which fits the context of needing to dress warmly.
C — '기쁨' means joy, which is an emotion and unrelated to temperature or dressing warmly.
D — '슬픔' means sadness, which is an emotion and unrelated to temperature or dressing warmly.
내일부터 한파 _________가 발령되어 기온이 크게 내려갈 예정입니다.
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정답: C. 경보
How to solve: The sentence talks about the temperature dropping significantly due to a cold wave being '발령되다' (issued). '경보' (alert/warning) is the correct term for an official issuance related to a severe weather condition.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '소식' means news, which is too general for an official warning about a cold wave.
B — '선물' means gift, which is completely irrelevant to weather conditions.
C — '경보' means alert or warning, which is correctly used with '한파' (cold wave) and '발령되다' (issued) in the context of a significant temperature drop.
D — '인사' means greetings, which is irrelevant to weather warnings.
오늘 아침 기온이 _________ 10도까지 떨어졌습니다.
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정답: B. 영하
How to solve: The sentence states that the temperature '떨어졌다' (dropped) to 10 degrees, indicating extreme cold. '영하' (below zero) is the correct term to describe temperatures below 0°C, consistent with a significant drop and cold weather.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '영상' means above zero, which is the opposite of a temperature drop that implies cold.
B — '영하' means below zero, which correctly describes a temperature of -10 degrees Celsius.
C — '최고' means highest, referring to the peak temperature, not a specific temperature below zero.
D — '최저' means lowest, referring to the lowest point reached, but '영하' specifically indicates a temperature below freezing point.
날씨가 너무 추워서 _________을 자제하고 실내에 머무는 것이 좋습니다.
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정답: C. 외출
How to solve: The sentence advises to '자제하다' (refrain from) something and '실내에 머물다' (stay indoors) because of the very cold weather. '외출' (going out) is the most appropriate action to refrain from in extreme cold to stay safe and warm indoors.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '운동' means exercise, which can be done indoors, so refraining from all '운동' is not directly implied by staying indoors due to cold.
B — '식사' means meal, which is unrelated to staying indoors due to cold. Meals are typically eaten indoors.
C — '외출' means going out, which is exactly what one would refrain from in very cold weather to stay indoors.
D — '공부' means study, which is typically done indoors and is unrelated to refraining from going out due to cold.
극심한 한파에 _________하기 위해 따뜻한 옷과 난방 용품을 미리 준비했습니다.
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정답: C. 대비하다
How to solve: The sentence describes preparing warm clothes and heating items in advance for an extreme cold wave. '대비하다' (to prepare for/to cope with) is the correct verb to describe taking action in anticipation of a situation like a cold wave.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '감상하다' means to appreciate or enjoy, which is not suitable for preparing for a severe weather event.
B — '구입하다' means to purchase, which is a specific action that is part of preparation, but '대비하다' encompasses the overall act of preparing.
C — '대비하다' means to prepare for or to cope with, which perfectly fits the context of getting ready for an extreme cold wave by preparing necessary items.
D — '생각하다' means to think, which is too general and does not imply the physical action or readiness associated with preparing for a cold wave.
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