물건을 사고팔 때 사용하는 것을 ______이라고 합니다.
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정답: C. 돈
How to solve: The sentence describes a general term for what is used to buy and sell things. '돈' (money) is the most appropriate general term. '동전' is a type of money, but not the general term.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 지갑 (wallet) is a container for money, not the money itself.
B — 동전 (coin) is a specific type of money, but not the general term for what's used to buy and sell things.
C — 돈 (money) is the general term for currency used in transactions.
D — 영수증 (receipt) is a proof of purchase, not the money.
돈을 은행에 넣어두는 것을 ______.
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정답: C. 저금하다
How to solve: The sentence asks for the action of putting money into a bank. '저금하다' means to save money, usually in a bank.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 쓰다 (to spend) is the opposite action.
B — 벌다 (to earn) means to make money, not to put it in a bank.
C — 저금하다 (to save money) correctly describes putting money into a bank.
D — 바꾸다 (to change) refers to exchanging or altering something, not saving money.
길에서 오백 원짜리 _______을 주웠어요.
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정답: B. 동전
How to solve: The blank should be filled with a word that refers to a piece of money, specifically '오백 원짜리' (500 won value). In Korea, a 500 won piece of money is a coin.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 지폐 (bill/banknote) refers to paper money. 500 won is typically a coin in Korea.
B — 동전 (coin) refers to metal money, which fits 500 won.
C — 수표 (check) is a financial document, not a physical piece of money that one would pick up from the street.
D — 카드 (card) refers to a credit or debit card, not a piece of money.
미래를 위해 돈을 모으는 것을 ______이라고 합니다.
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정답: C. 투자
How to solve: The sentence describes saving money for the future, implying an action that aims for future gain. '투자' (investment) is the most suitable word for this concept at a basic level.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 지출 (expense) means spending money.
B — 수입 (income) means money earned.
C — 투자 (investment) means putting money into something with the expectation of future gain. This fits the context of '돈을 모으는 것' (collecting money) for the future.
D — 환전 (currency exchange) means exchanging one currency for another.
외국에 갈 때 한국 돈을 그 나라 돈으로 ______.
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정답: C. 환전해요
How to solve: The sentence describes the action of changing Korean money into another country's money when going abroad. This is specifically 'currency exchange'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 팔아요 (to sell) means to give something in exchange for money.
B — 사요 (to buy) means to get something in exchange for money.
C — 환전해요 (to exchange currency) accurately describes changing one currency for another.
D — 계산해요 (to calculate/pay) means to figure out the cost or to make a payment.
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