프리츠는 매일 아침 일찍 _______.
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정답: C. 일어나요
How to solve: The sentence states that Fritz does something 'early every morning'. Among the choices, '일어나요 (gets up)' is the most natural action to perform early in the morning. '먹어요 (eats)', '자요 (sleeps)', and '놀아요 (plays)' don't fit the context of '일찍 (early)' as well for a consistent daily action.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '먹어요' means 'eats'. While one eats in the morning, '일찍 먹어요' usually implies eating an early meal, not the general act of starting the day.
B — '자요' means 'sleeps'. This is incorrect as one wakes up, not sleeps, early in the morning.
C — '일어나요' means 'gets up/wakes up'. This perfectly fits the context of '매일 아침 일찍 (early every morning)'.
D — '놀아요' means 'plays'. This doesn't fit the context of a routine action performed 'early every morning' for starting the day.
프리츠는 친구가 없어서 조금 _______.
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정답: B. 슬퍼요
How to solve: The sentence implies a negative feeling because '프리츠는 친구가 없어서 (Fritz has no friends)'. Among the choices, '슬퍼요 (is sad)' is the most appropriate emotional response to not having friends. '좋아요 (is good)', '기뻐요 (is happy)', and '바빠요 (is busy)' do not fit this context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '좋아요' means 'is good/likes'. This is contradictory to the reason given ('no friends').
B — '슬퍼요' means 'is sad'. This is a natural emotion when one has no friends.
C — '기뻐요' means 'is happy'. This is contradictory to the reason given ('no friends').
D — '바빠요' means 'is busy'. While one can be busy, it doesn't directly relate to the emotional state of not having friends.
프리츠는 _______ 책을 읽는 것을 좋아해요.
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정답: D. 재미있는
How to solve: The sentence asks what kind of books Fritz likes to read. People typically enjoy reading books that are '재미있는 (interesting)'. While books can be '작은 (small)', '큰 (big)', or '예쁜 (pretty)', these physical descriptions don't explain why someone 'likes to read' them as well as 'interesting' does.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '작은' means 'small'. People may read small books, but it's not the primary reason for liking to read them.
B — '큰' means 'big'. People may read big books, but it's not the primary reason for liking to read them.
C — '예쁜' means 'pretty/beautiful'. While a book might be pretty, its appearance is not the main reason for enjoying reading it.
D — '재미있는' means 'interesting'. This is the most logical and common reason for someone to enjoy reading books.
프리츠는 _______에서 공부를 해요.
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정답: A. 학교
How to solve: The sentence states that Fritz '공부를 해요 (studies)'. Among the given places, '학교 (school)' is the most common and appropriate place for someone to study. '공원 (park)', '시장 (market)', and '식당 (restaurant)' are generally not places primarily used for studying.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '학교' means 'school'. This is the primary place for studying.
B — '공원' means 'park'. While one can read in a park, it's not the main place for formal 'studying'.
C — '시장' means 'market'. This is a place for shopping, not studying.
D — '식당' means 'restaurant'. This is a place for eating, not studying.
프리츠는 아이들을 가르치는 _______.
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정답: B. 선생님
How to solve: The sentence describes Fritz as someone who '아이들을 가르치는 (teaches children)'. Among the professions listed, '선생님 (teacher)' is the role specifically associated with teaching children. '학생 (student)', '의사 (doctor)', and '요리사 (chef)' do not typically involve teaching children as their primary duty.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '학생' means 'student'. A student learns, rather than teaches children.
B — '선생님' means 'teacher'. This profession involves teaching, especially children.
C — '의사' means 'doctor'. A doctor treats sick people, not teaches children.
D — '요리사' means 'chef'. A chef cooks food, not teaches children.
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