밤새 눈이 많이 와서 길 위에 눈이 하얗게 __________.
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정답: A. 쌓였습니다
How to solve: The sentence describes snow falling a lot overnight and covering the road in white. The verb '쌓이다' (to accumulate, to pile up) is the most appropriate for snow covering a surface.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 쌓이다 means 'to accumulate' or 'to pile up'. This perfectly describes snow covering the road.
B — 녹다 means 'to melt'. This would be contradictory to snow covering the road.
C — 치우다 means 'to clear away' or 'to remove'. This is what people do to snow, not what snow does by itself.
D — 날리다 means 'to fly' or 'to be blown away'. While snow can be blown, '날렸습니다' doesn't fit the context of snow covering the road in white.
폭설이 내려 __________이 30cm에 달했다.
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정답: B. 적설
How to solve: The sentence talks about heavy snow (폭설) leading to a depth of 30cm. '적설' refers to the accumulation of snow, fitting the context of snow depth.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 바람 means 'wind'. Wind doesn't have a depth measured in cm related to snow.
B — 적설 means 'snow accumulation' or 'snowfall (amount)'. This is the correct term for the depth of accumulated snow.
C — 안개 means 'fog'. Fog is unrelated to snow depth.
D — 햇볕 means 'sunshine'. Sunshine is unrelated to snow depth.
날씨가 따뜻해지자 길가의 눈이 __________ 시작했다.
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정답: B. 녹기
How to solve: The sentence states that the weather became warm. When the weather gets warm, snow starts to melt. '녹다' means to melt.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 쌓이다 means 'to accumulate'. Warm weather causes snow to melt, not accumulate.
B — 녹다 means 'to melt'. This is the natural process for snow in warm weather.
C — 내리다 means 'to fall' (e.g., snow falling). Snow doesn't start to fall when it's already on the ground and the weather gets warm.
D — 얼다 means 'to freeze'. Warm weather causes snow to melt, not freeze.
아침 일찍 일어나 집 앞의 눈을 __________.
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정답: B. 치웠다
How to solve: The sentence describes an action taken for the snow in front of the house in the morning. When snow falls, people typically clear it away. '치우다' means to clear or remove.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 쌓다 means 'to pile up' or 'to accumulate'. This is the opposite of what one would do with snow in front of their house.
B — 치우다 means 'to clear away' or 'to remove'. This is the correct action for snow in front of a house.
C — 붙이다 means 'to attach' or 'to stick'. This is irrelevant to snow removal.
D — 만들다 means 'to make'. One might make a snowman, but not 'make the snow' in front of their house.
눈이 온 뒤 길이 __________ 발걸음을 조심해야 합니다.
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정답: B. 미끄러워서
How to solve: The sentence advises caution when walking after snow. Snow makes roads slippery. '미끄럽다' means slippery, explaining why one needs to be careful.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 따뜻하다 means 'warm'. Snow makes roads cold, not warm.
B — 미끄럽다 means 'slippery'. Roads become slippery after snow, requiring careful walking.
C — 깨끗하다 means 'clean'. While snow can make things look clean, it's not the reason for careful walking.
D — 편안하다 means 'comfortable'. Slippery roads are the opposite of comfortable for walking.
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