애틀랜타의 여름은 보통 _________________ 덥다.
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정답: C. 습하고
How to solve: The sentence describes Atlanta's summer as 'usually hot'. We need an adjective that typically accompanies 'hot' in a summer description, especially for Atlanta's climate. '습하다' (humid) is a common characteristic of Atlanta's hot summers.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '시원하고' means 'cool and'. This is the opposite of hot.
B — '건조하고' means 'dry and'. Atlanta summers are known to be humid, not dry.
C — '습하고' means 'humid and'. This accurately describes Atlanta's summer weather alongside being hot.
D — '맑고' means 'clear and/sunny and'. While it can be sunny, 'humid' is a more defining characteristic when describing the type of heat.
애틀랜타의 겨울은 한국보다 _________________ 편이다.
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정답: B. 따뜻하다
How to solve: The sentence compares Atlanta's winter to Korea's winter. Korean winters are generally very cold. Atlanta winters are known to be milder. Therefore, we need a word that describes a milder or warmer winter. '따뜻하다' (warm/mild) fits this description.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '춥다' means 'cold'. Atlanta's winter is less cold than Korea's.
B — '따뜻하다' means 'warm' or 'mild'. This correctly describes Atlanta's winter as being milder compared to Korea's.
C — '습하다' means 'humid'. Humidity is not the primary characteristic used to compare winter temperatures.
D — '흐리다' means 'cloudy'. Cloudiness is a general weather state, not a specific comparison of winter temperature with Korea.
여름에 애틀랜타에서는 가끔 _________________ 많이 온다.
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정답: C. 비가
How to solve: The sentence talks about something that 'comes a lot' (많이 온다) in Atlanta during summer. In summer, it is common for it to rain a lot, especially in the form of thunderstorms. '비' (rain) is the most appropriate word.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '눈이' means 'snow'. Snow does not come a lot in Atlanta during summer.
B — '바람이' means 'wind'. While there can be wind, the phrase '많이 온다' (comes a lot) is typically used for precipitation like rain or snow, or perhaps light/heat, not just wind.
C — '비가' means 'rain'. It rains frequently in Atlanta during summer, often with heavy showers or thunderstorms. This is the correct fit.
D — '햇볕이' means 'sunshine'. While there is sunshine, the phrase '많이 온다' is not typically used for sunshine in this context (e.g., you wouldn't say 'sunshine comes a lot' in the same way you say 'rain comes a lot').
애틀랜타의 _________________ 날씨는 산책하기에 아주 좋다.
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정답: C. 포근한
How to solve: The sentence states that Atlanta's _______ weather is 'very good for a walk' (산책하기에 아주 좋다). We need an adjective that describes pleasant weather. '포근한' (mild/balmy/cozy) suggests comfortable and pleasant weather, which is ideal for walks.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '폭풍우' means 'stormy weather'. Stormy weather is not good for a walk.
B — '추운' means 'cold'. Cold weather is generally not described as 'very good for a walk' in a general positive sense.
C — '포근한' means 'mild, balmy, or cozy'. This describes pleasant, comfortable weather, which is ideal for a walk.
D — '건조한' means 'dry'. While dry weather can be good, '포근한' more directly conveys the comfort and pleasantness suitable for a walk.
내일 애틀랜타의 _________________ 어떻게 될까요?
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정답: B. 기온
How to solve: The sentence asks 'What will _______ be tomorrow?' (내일 애틀랜타의 _______ 어떻게 될까요?). When asking about daily changes in weather, we often inquire about specific conditions like temperature, humidity, or precipitation. '기온' (temperature) is a very common element of daily weather forecasts.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '계절' means 'season'. Seasons do not change daily ('What season will it be tomorrow?' doesn't make sense).
B — '기온' means 'temperature'. Asking about tomorrow's temperature is a common question related to weather.
C — '습도' means 'humidity'. While one can ask about humidity, '기온' is a more fundamental and common element for a general weather inquiry.
D — '구름' means 'cloud'. One might ask about cloudiness, but 'What will the clouds be tomorrow?' is less natural than asking about temperature.
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