루이빌은 여름에 날씨가 아주 _____.
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정답: A. 덥습니다
How to solve: The sentence describes summer weather in Louisville. Summer is typically hot. '덥다' (to be hot) is the most appropriate word to fill in the blank.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '덥습니다' means 'is hot'. This is a common and accurate description for summer weather.
B — '춥습니다' means 'is cold'. This is the opposite of summer weather.
C — '작습니다' means 'is small'. This describes size, not weather.
D — '좋습니다' means 'is good'. While summer weather can be good, '덥습니다' is a more specific descriptor related to temperature, which is often a key characteristic of summer.
내일 루이빌 ____에 따르면 비가 올 것입니다.
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정답: B. 일기예보
How to solve: The sentence indicates that it will rain tomorrow according to some source. The source that predicts weather, like rain, is a 'weather forecast'. '일기예보' means weather forecast.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '시간' means 'time'. Rain does not come according to 'time' in this context.
B — '일기예보' means 'weather forecast'. This is the correct term for information predicting future weather conditions like rain.
C — '장소' means 'place'. Rain does not come according to a 'place' itself as a source of information.
D — '사람' means 'person'. Rain does not come according to a 'person' in this context.
겨울 루이빌은 기온이 낮아서 _____.
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정답: C. 춥습니다
How to solve: The sentence states that winter in Louisville has '낮은 기온' (low temperatures). Low temperatures directly lead to cold weather. '춥다' (to be cold) is the most fitting description.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '따뜻합니다' means 'is warm'. This is the opposite of low temperatures.
B — '쌀쌀합니다' means 'is chilly' or 'nippy'. While it describes cold, '춥습니다' is a stronger term more appropriate for typical winter low temperatures.
C — '춥습니다' means 'is cold'. This is the most accurate and common description for weather with low temperatures in winter.
D — '시원합니다' means 'is cool' or 'refreshing'. This describes pleasant, slightly cool weather, not low temperatures that characterize winter.
루이빌은 봄에 꽃이 많이 피고 바람이 ____ 불어요.
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정답: A. 강하게
How to solve: The sentence describes spring in Louisville, mentioning blooming flowers. Spring is often characterized by strong winds as the weather transitions. The adverb '강하게' (strongly) correctly describes how the wind '불어요' (blows).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '강하게' means 'strongly'. Strong winds are a common characteristic of spring in many regions, fitting the context.
B — '조용히' means 'quietly'. This refers to sound or manner, not the physical strength of the wind.
C — '약하게' means 'weakly'. While wind can blow weakly, strong winds are more typically associated with spring transitions than weak ones.
D — '천천히' means 'slowly'. This describes speed, not the intensity or strength of the wind in this context.
루이빌에 ____가 많이 와서 길이 미끄러워요.
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정답: C. 눈
How to solve: The sentence states that the roads are '미끄러워요' (slippery). Among the given choices, '눈' (snow) is the most common reason for roads to become slippery.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '햇빛' means 'sunlight'. Sunlight does not make roads slippery.
B — '구름' means 'cloud'. Clouds do not make roads slippery.
C — '눈' means 'snow'. Snow and ice are well-known to make roads slippery, fitting the context perfectly.
D — '바람' means 'wind'. Wind does not make roads slippery.
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