소말리아는 ( )에 있는 나라입니다.
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정답: B. 아프리카
How to solve: The question asks to identify the continent where Somalia is located. Somalia is a country on the Horn of Africa.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Asia is incorrect. Somalia is not in Asia.
B — Africa is correct. Somalia is located in East Africa.
C — Europe is incorrect. Somalia is not in Europe.
D — South America is incorrect. Somalia is not in South America.
소말리아는 긴 ( )를 가지고 있습니다.
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정답: C. 바다
How to solve: The question describes a geographical feature Somalia is known for. Somalia has the longest coastline in mainland Africa.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Mountains ('산') are not the most prominent long geographical feature associated with Somalia compared to its coastline.
B — Rivers ('강') are present, but Somalia is more famous for its extensive coastline than its rivers.
C — Sea ('바다') is correct. Somalia is well-known for its very long coastline along the Indian Ocean.
D — Forests ('숲') are not a dominant feature in Somalia, which is largely arid or semi-arid.
소말리아 사람들은 국제 사회의 ( )이 필요합니다.
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정답: B. 도움
How to solve: The sentence indicates that the people of Somalia require something from the international community. Given the common understanding of Somalia's situation, they need 'help'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Schools ('학교') are important, but 'help' is a more general and fitting term for what the international community provides.
B — Help ('도움') is correct. Somalia has faced many challenges, and international help is crucial.
C — Weather ('날씨') is not something the international community provides or that the people of Somalia need from them in this context.
D — Time ('시간') is not a direct need provided by the international community in this context.
소말리아는 날씨가 ( ) 지역입니다.
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정답: B. 건조한
How to solve: The question describes the general weather characteristics of Somalia. Somalia is largely an arid or semi-arid country.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Clear ('맑은') weather is not the defining characteristic of Somalia's climate.
B — Dry ('건조한') is correct. Somalia experiences a hot and dry climate over much of its territory.
C — Cloudy ('흐린') weather is not typical as a general description for Somalia's climate.
D — Cool ('시원한') weather is generally not characteristic of Somalia, which is a hot country.
소말리아는 물과 ( ) 부족으로 어려움을 겪고 있습니다.
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정답: B. 식량
How to solve: The sentence states that Somalia is suffering from a lack of water and another essential resource. Water and food are critical for survival.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Schools ('학교') are important, but not a basic survival resource like water.
B — Food ('식량') is correct. Somalia often faces severe food shortages alongside water scarcity.
C — Hospitals ('병원') are essential services, but not a fundamental resource like water for daily survival.
D — Clothes ('옷') are a necessity, but typically not categorized alongside water as a critical shortage causing widespread suffering in the same way as food.
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